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HOW ON EARTH?

Stunning photographs from David Attenborough TV series Planet Earth II show how crew captured documentary magic

HALF a billion people around the world watched Sir David Attenborough’s 2006 nature series Planet Earth, and it was showered with awards – so ten years on, his production team on the sequel had to go to extreme lengths to try to better it.

The amazing scenes in the new series – which began last week with 9.4million UK viewers, beating The X Factor – were filmed in 40 countries over two years, clocking up 117 location shoots.

There are may be as few as 3500 snow leopards left in the wild
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There are may be as few as 3500 snow leopards left in the wildCredit: 2
David Attenborough is back, ten years after Planet Earth aired
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David Attenborough is back, ten years after Planet Earth airedCredit: 1

Producers risked their lives and even endured underwear-eating rats to bring some of the most extraordinary wildlife footage ever seen on TV.

Tomorrow night, BBC1 viewers will be treated to a world first as four rare snow leopards are finally caught on camera.

For Justin Anderson, who produced tomorrow’s episode, Mountains, the shoot literally left him breathless.

The team travelled across the world for the series
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The team travelled across the world for the seriesCredit: 1

He revealed: “I had to come down and spend a couple of days sitting in a hotel with an oxygen cylinder.”

Justin was helped by an array of hi-tech gadgetry, including 30 ultra high-definition camera traps to help locate the rare creatures – which are so thinly scattered that one leopard will inhabit 100 square miles of mountainous Indian terrain.

Sir David said of the daring shoot: “It’s the most moving sequence and also very, very beautiful. It’s never been seen before.”

Here we detail the risks that Sir David’s team took to capture previously unseen wildlife and how they used new technology to make unprecedented discoveries.

The team used new technology to get their shots
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The team used new technology to get their shotsCredit: 2

TO get a golden eagle’s eye view a miniature camera was strapped to the bird’s back, while a world champion paraglider flew down the mountain using a special parachute to get immersive motion shots.

Hidden cameras that recorded in pin-sharp 4K resolution captured footage of everything from grizzly bears to lions and snow leopards.

Stabilised camera rigs allowed the crew to film jaguars hunting in water from boats, no matter how choppy the water got.
Military-grade thermal cameras were used to film in cities at night, capturing urban leopards hunting pigs in Mumbai, unnoticed by the city’s human inhabitants.

The team had to be brave faced with the wild animals
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The team had to be brave faced with the wild animalsCredit: 6

THE crew camped under the stars for their entire time in Botswana – five months spread over two years – as they filmed swamp lions hunting buffalo.
They were surrounded by hyenas, crocodiles and hippos and while in the swamps they went barefoot so they would feel a potentially deadly crocodile beneath their feet.

They also filmed in Brazil, where they battled the native spiders.

Emma Napper. producer of the Jungle episode, said: “The crew shared a single room – and a plague of spiders.
“And there were rats, which I don’t mind, but they did eat through my underwear.”

The Planet Earth II crew were able to get closer to hunting bobcats than anyone ever before.
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The Planet Earth II crew were able to get closer to hunting bobcats than anyone ever beforeCredit: 2

SIR David’s intrepid crew managed to film bobcats as they hunted ducks and squirrels in the Rockies.

The scenes which were filmed in a gruelling five-week shoot, were another first.

In France, catfish are seen catching pigeons bathing at a river’s edge. The fish thrust themselves towards the birds, grab them in their mouths then drag them underwater.

In the desert, sand grouse collect water for their young at waterholes but a pair of goshawks have learned to wait around and pick off the grouse as they arrive.

The goshawks appear to have realised that even if the grouse know they are there, they cannot afford not to drink in the extreme desert heat.

After a month in Madagascar, the team feared they would never find a locust swarm – only then to discover one of biblical proportions, below.

With new technology such as drones and cameras that minimise shaking, the team got right into the heart of the swarm.

Even the tiniest of creatures were able to be captured on film
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Even the tiniest of creatures were able to be captured on filmCredit: 5

A HARVEST mouse’s nest in Norfolk was captured by the cameras for the first time thanks to a bit of kit called a macro crane arm camera fitting.

It allowed the crew to follow a female mouse into her tiny nest a metre off the ground and film her babies. Adult harvest mice weigh less than a two-penny piece.

In the Namib desert in southern Africa the crew filmed its distant cousin, the golden mole.

This rarely-seen creature lives beneath the sand, is the size of a ping pong ball and is completely blind.

The team captured some dramatic sights
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The team captured some dramatic sights

EXTRAORDINARY new footage shows a desert lion in Namibia having the most dramatic fight with a giraffe ever filmed.

Producer Ed Charles said: “They managed to get access to this pride in Namibia, true desert lions which live right in the sand dunes. The sequence they shot shows the lions trying to take down a giraffe, which was epic.”

On a far smaller scale, male glass frogs are only the size of fingernails but are shown karate-kicking wasps away while they spend two weeks protecting their spawn.

Discoveries were made during the making of the show
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Discoveries were made during the making of the show

AMAZING glowing fungi, above, were captured on camera in Brazil for the first time thanks to new low-light cameras.

Among other new discoveries, the Araguaian river dolphin was only identified in 2014 but Sir David’s team spent weeks tracking them down, also in Brazil, and filming them from the water and air using stabilised, boat-mounted cameras and drones.

The crew also managed to film desert bats for the first time as they hunted highly poisonous death stalker scorpions at night.

A peregrine falcon flies through the streets of New York City to deliver a freshly caught meal for its young chicks
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A peregrine falcon flies through the streets of New York City to deliver a freshly caught meal for its young chicksCredit: 6

IN New York and Mumbai the team took hyperlapse videos – where time-lapse footage is sped up – showing how peregrine falcons and leopards live unseen alongside humans.

In Kazakhstan the crew were delighted to discover critically endangered saiga antelopes in calving season.

However, while the team were there, they saw 150,000 of them die as a virulent disease swept through the population.

The Planet Earth team feared they had witnessed the extinction of an ancient species.

New technology meant the team could get closer than ever before
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New technology meant the team could get closer than ever beforeCredit: 2
One camera was caught in the middle of a swarm of a billion flying locusts
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One camera was caught in the middle of a swarm of a billion flying locustsCredit: 4
High in the Andes, Mountain Viscacha bask in the warming rays of the early morning sun
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High in the Andes, Mountain Viscacha bask in the warming rays of the early morning sunCredit: 2
The team captured wild mustang horses in the southwest United States
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The team captured wild mustang horses in the southwest United StatesCredit: 4
The team filmed this cute raccoon in Toronto
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The team filmed this cute raccoon in TorontoCredit: 6
Nubian Ibex are unparalleled mountaineers – they rubberised hooves that grip better than any climbing shoe
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Nubian Ibex are unparalleled mountaineers – they rubberised hooves that grip better than any climbing shoeCredit: 2
A lioness stalks her prey on the dunes on Namibia
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A lioness stalks her prey on the dunes on NamibiaCredit: 4
The show took 3 years to film
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The show took 3 years to filmCredit: 6
The series will take audiences across the world
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The series will take audiences across the worldCredit: 2
This series is said to be even better than the last
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This series is said to be even better than the lastCredit: 5
After a 7-day crossing by small yacht, the team spent more than 2 weeks camping beside a penguin colony in Antartica
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After a 7-day crossing by small yacht, the team spent more than 2 weeks camping beside a penguin colony in AntarcticaCredit: 1
Cameraman Mateo Willis crouches on the forest floor filming the red crab migration on Christmas Island, Australia
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Cameraman Mateo Willis crouches on the forest floor filming the red crab migration on Christmas Island, AustraliaCredit: 1
A view from Gokyo Ri in the Khumbu region of the Nepalese Himalayas at altitude of around 5000 metres – one of the Planet Earth 2 mountains team’s filming locations
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A view from Gokyo Ri in the Khumbu region of the Nepalese Himalayas at altitude of around 5000 metres – one of the Planet Earth 2 mountains team’s filming locationsCredit: 2
A female jaguar stalking in the water
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A female jaguar stalking in the waterCredit: 3