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100 AND ACHY

Blood-thirsty tribesmen executed 28 people by knifing them in the head ‘in feud over darts game’ in 17th Century Alaska

The bodies and 60,000 well-preserved artefacts at the site have helped to confirm part of an ancient gruesome legend

A MASSACRE that happened 350 years ago could have started due to a fight over a simple darts game, according to new research.

Archaeologists recently discovered the gruesome remains of 28 bodies and over 60,000 well-preserved artefacts during an excavation in Alaska.

 The 60,000 artefacts can tell us a lot about 17th Century Alaska
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The 60,000 artefacts can tell us a lot about 17th Century AlaskaCredit: University of Aberdeen

The discovery has helped to confirm part of an ancient legend that has been passed down over the centuries by the Yup'ik people who live in the Nunalleq area, which was once called Agaligmiut.

Mutilated skeletons at the site also reveal a lot about the gruesome ways in which people would be executed at the time and most of them were women, children and elderly men.

Rick Knecht, one of the leaders of the project and an archaeology lecturer at the University of Aberdeen, told that some of the bodies "had been tied up with grass rope and executed."

He added: "They were face down and some of them had holes in the back of their skulls from [what] looks like a spear or an arrow."

 The bodies found at the site are thought to have suffered gruesome deaths
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The bodies found at the site are thought to have suffered gruesome deathsCredit: University of Aberdeen
 The excavation site is based on the coast of Alaska
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The excavation site is based on the coast of AlaskaCredit: University of Aberdeen

The archaeologists have chosen not to release any images of the human remains out of respect for the dead and their descendants.

Knecht told us: "We do have pictures of skeletal remains but aren’t sharing them out of respect for the dead and in accordance with our agreement with our project partners in the Yup’ik descendant community."

According to an ancient legend, the remains depict a massacre that happened after a conflict started during a game of darts when one boy hit another boy in the eye with a dart.

The father of the injured boy is then said to have knocked out both the eyes of the boy who caused his son's injury and then his father retaliated and the conflict escalated, with lots of people getting involved.

This fight was then said to start a series of wars across Alaska and the Yukon.

 The burnt remains of a dog were also discovered
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The burnt remains of a dog were also discoveredCredit: Rick Knecht

Knecht has stressed that there are a number of tales that claim to depict the start of the conflict.

Scientists believe colder weather at the time could have have caused a food shortage, which might have also triggered fighting.

 Some of the artefacts could have had religious ritual purposes
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Some of the artefacts could have had religious ritual purposesCredit: University of Aberdeen
 These arrow heads are thought to have been used in the battle
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These arrow heads are thought to have been used in the battleCredit: Rick Knecht

The mass of well-preserved artefacts discovered, including, dolls, figurines, wooden dance masks and grass baskets, can tell us a lot about what life was like in Agaligmiut before its inhabitants met their dreary end.

The figurines and dolls could have been used for religious purposes or playing and some of them have been so well preserved by cold conditions that they could be used today.

 The people in 17th century Alaska could have looked something like this artistic depiction
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The people in 17th century Alaska could have looked something like this artistic depictionCredit: Getty - Contributor

Precisely when the massacre occurred is not known but the complex in which it happened was built between A.D. 1590 and 1630 and was destroyed by an attack and a fire between 1652 and 1677.

Historians refer to this time period in 17th Century Alaska as "the bow and arrow wars" due to a series of conflicts around the time.

In other news, scientists are planning to use the blood of a 42,000-year-old horse to clone it and bring an extinct species back to life.

Scientists also hope to one day revive the Woolly Mammoth using tissue frozen for thousands of years.

Researchers actually managed to restore some of the functions in a dead pigs brain, four hours after it had been killed.

What do you think of the new archaeological discovery? Let us know in the comments...


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