Britain’s ‘chicken boom’ is destroying South America’s forests, Greenpeace warns
BRITAIN'S love of chicken nuggets is fuelling the destruction of South America's rainforests.
That's according to a bombshell new Greenpeace report, which argues that vast swathes of forest are being cleared on the continent to grow food for the UK's booming poultry farms.
More and more shoppers are choosing to buy chicken over red meat on health and environmental grounds, the report, published Tuesday, claims.
However, those who make the switch are unwittingly helping to wipe out wildlife across the Atlantic.
"For too long the impact on our planet of growing crops for UK chicken feed have been overlooked," Greenpeace UK forest campaigner Chiara Vitali said.
"A straight swap from beef to chicken effectively amounts to outsourcing emissions of our meat consumption from the UK to South America."
Britain imports over three million tonnes of soya every year from Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay to feed factory farmed animals – mostly chickens.
Over one billion chickens are killed in the UK every year, most of which are intensively farmed, a practice which relies on soya-based feed.
Previous research has shown that meeting Britain’s annual demand for soya requires 1.4million hectares of land – an area larger than Northern Ireland.
Large swathes of rainforest in South America are being destroyed to grow the crop.
To investigate how UK shops get their soya, Greenpeace surveyed 23 leading food brands in Britain about their chicken sales and soya usage.
Companies contacted by the charity included supermarkets, fast food outlets and other restaurant chains.
Researchers found that leading supermarkets are buying their soya from commodity giants like Archer Daniels Midland (ADM), Bunge and Cargill.
All four have been involved in the destruction of forests or other habitats in the Brazilian Cerrado, the world’s most wildlife-rich savannah, according to the report.
The worst offenders were Tesco, Morrisons and Sainsbury's, who together use more than one million tonnes of soya per year.
Tesco alone admitted to using one sixth of the UK’s soya - 99 per cent of it for animal feed.
A Tesco spokesperson told The Sun: "We agree with Greenpeace that more must be done to stop deforestation linked to food production.
"This is why we will source all the soy we use as animal feed from verified zero deforestation areas by 2025 and are leading efforts to develop the ‘Funding for Soy Farmers in the Cerrado’ initiative which will protect biodiversity by preventing any new land being cleared for soy production.
"We hope that more businesses and donors will join us in supporting this initiative."
Morrisons and Sainsbury's did not respond to a request for comment.
Supermarkets' soya footprint
Here are the Greenpeace figures in tonnes per year...
1) Tesco - 516,000T
2) Morrisons - 265,308T
3) Sainsbury's - 245,366T
4) Asda - 245,281T
5) Aldi - 170,000T
6) Lidl - 128,291T
7) Co-op - 78,000T
8) Marks and Spencer - 71,000T
9) Waitrose - 62,005T
10) Iceland - 62,000T
None of the companies surveyed could guarantee that the soya they farmed for meat production was deforestation free.
Some, like McDonald's, Burger King and Subway, refused to disclose their soya use or meat sales altogether.
Forest campaigner Chiara called on High street giants like Tesco and Sainsbury's to push consumers away from chicken and towards plant-based diets.
"Consumers cutting red meat are clearly trying to do the right thing for the right reasons," she said.
"But supermarkets and fast food restaurants are keeping them in the dark when it comes to the precious forests being destroyed to feed most of the chicken they sell.
"What’s worse, instead of tackling the problem, they’re adding to it by pushing customers to buy more."
Retail groups said supermarkets were working with the Brazilian government to put a stop to illegal deforestation.
"Retailers are working together to tackle deforestation and drive greater uptake of certified sustainable soya in their supply chains," said Leah Riley Brown, Sustainability Policy Advisor at the British Retail Consortium.
"The BRC has publicly called on the Brazilian Government to stop Amazon deforestation for soy production and are working with other stakeholders to ensure soya sources meet customer expectations on sustainability."
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