Nasa to stop ‘hitching rides with Russia’ and vows 2020 ‘all-American’ manned flight on Elon Musk’s Crew Dragon spaceship
ELON Musk says the first manned test of his Crew Dragon spacecraft will take place in early 2020.
It means Nasa is one step closer to "all-American" trips to space – halting its reliance on Russia's Soyuz astronaut capsules.
Nasa currently pays Russia around $80million (£64million) per seat for trips to the International Space Station.
This has been the case since July 2011, when Nasa retired its old space shuttle fleet.
But Elon Musk's SpaceX firm has been testing a new shuttle called Crew Dragon, which would put an end to the "hitchhiking" relationship.
"We are getting very close, and we're very confident that – in the first part of next year – we will be ready to launch American astronauts on American rockets," said Nasa chief Jim Bridenstine.
In September 2014, Nasa handed $2.6billion to give the SpaceX Crew Dragon development a boost.
But the Crew Dragon spacecraft dramatically exploded during a key safety test back in April.
Shocking footage of the incident appeared to show the capsule bursting into an enormous fireball at a site in Florida.
Onlookers could see reddish orange smoke billowing from the site at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, with reports suggesting the mushroom cloud was visible for "miles around".
The United States Air Force told local press that the incident had been contained, and confirmed no one was hurt in the blast.
Now Musk hopes to launch manned missions early next year – but says there is plenty of testing still to do.
"We're hopefuly to have the first successful Mark 3 drop test within a week or two," said Musk.
"And then there'll be a steady cadence of tests thereafter.
"We certainly want to get at least something on the order of 10 successful tests in a row before launching astronauts."
Speaking alongside Musk at a joint briefing at SpaceX, Bridenstine added: "This is a big deal for our country, and we can't get it wrong.
"We want to make sure we get it right.
";If everything goes according to plan, it would be the first quarter of next year.
"We are not going to take any undue risk."
What is the ISS?
Here's what you need to know about the International Space Station...
- The International Space Station, often abbreviated to ISS, is a large space craft that orbits Earth and houses astronauts who go up there to complete scientific missions
- Many countries worked together to build it and they work together to use it
- It is made up of many pieces, which astronauts had to send up individually on rockets and put together from 1998 to 2000
- Ever since the year 2000, people have lived on the ISS
- Nasa uses the ISS to learn about living and working in space
- It is approximately 250 miles above Earth and orbits around the planet just like a satellite
- Living inside the ISS is said to be like living inside a big house with five bedrooms, two bathrooms, a gym, lots of science labs and a big bay window for viewing Earth
But Musk isn't the only one working on a space shuttle.
Nasa has also given Boeing $4.2billion to help finish the CST-100 Starliner.
This is set for an unpiloted orbital test flight on December 17, which means manned tests won't take place until at least 2020.
Nasa is "still buying seats" on the Soyuz as an "insurance policy" – in case there are further delays to Crew Dragon or Starliner.
In other news, we reveal how space travel has changed through the ages.
A Nasa report revealed that Apollo 11 astronauts had no toilet and instead relieved themselves using bags taped to bums and "pee condoms".
And here's why some people still think the Moon landings were faked 50 years later – and the man who started the hoax theory.
Would you like the opportunity to travel to space? Let us know in the comments!
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