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ISRAEL shot down a Syrian fighter jet over the disputed Golan Heights territory - as it's feared the rival countries could stumble into an all out war.

Israel said the jet breached its airspace on Tuesday while advancing Syrian government forces were retaking territory from rebels as they reached the Golan Heights frontier for the first time in seven years.

 Smoke rises as a result of air strikes on the Syrian side of the Golan Heights as a Syrian Army's Sukhoi warplane was shot down by Israeli missiles after entering Israeli airspace
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Smoke rises as a result of air strikes on the Syrian side of the Golan Heights as a Syrian Army's Sukhoi warplane was shot down by Israeli missiles after entering Israeli airspaceCredit: EPA

The Israeli military said it monitored the advance of the Syrian Sukhoi fighter jet and shot it down with a pair of Patriot missiles after it penetrated Israeli airspace by just over a mile.

Syria's military, however, said one of its jets was targeted by Israel over Syrian territory as it flew defensively against Islamic State militants.

Syrian forces have been battling rebels and IS militants at the frontier with Israel for weeks in a campaign to restore President Bashar Assad's rule over southwestern Syria.

On Tuesday, government forces reached the border fence where a U.N. peacekeeping force is deployed at the edge of the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.

 Trails of Patriot missiles are seen in the sky in northern Israel as forces shot down a Syrian fighter jet
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Trails of Patriot missiles are seen in the sky in northern Israel as forces shot down a Syrian fighter jetCredit: AP:Associated Press

Israel captured the Golan Heights from Syria in 1967, and the UN deployed peacekeepers between the two sides in 1974, and the two countries agreed to keep their forces separate on either side of the buffer zone.

But Israel's military has been on "elevated alert" along the frontier because of activity on the Syrian side of the fence, said military spokesman Lt. Col. Jonathan Conricus.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called the breach of Israeli territory a "gross violation" of a 1974 agreement that established the demilitarized zone between Israel and Syria.

"I have reiterated and made clear that we will not accept any such violation. We will not accept any such penetration of or spillover into our territory, neither on the ground nor from the air," he said in a statement.

It's thought the downing of the Syrian jet that Israel is maintaining a buffer zone in Golan Heights by preparing to assist rebels in stopping the Syrian government's advances.

 The Israeli military said it shot the fighter jet down down with a pair of Patriot missiles after it penetrated Israeli airspace by just over a mile
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The Israeli military said it shot the fighter jet down down with a pair of Patriot missiles after it penetrated Israeli airspace by just over a mile
 Trails from the missiles are pictured above. Israel's military has been on "elevated alert" along the frontier because of activity on the Syrian side of the fence, said military spokesman Lt. Col. Jonathan Conricus said
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Trails from the missiles are pictured above. Israel's military has been on "elevated alert" along the frontier because of activity on the Syrian side of the fence, said military spokesman Lt. Col. Jonathan Conricus saidCredit: Reuters

Israel's military said the Syrian jet took off from the T4 air base, which Israel is believed to have attacked earlier this year in its bid to prevent Iran from establishing a military presence in Syria. Seven Iranian military personnel were killed in that strike.

The plane flew toward Israel at "relatively high speed" before breaching the country's airspace, said Conricus. He said it was unknown if the plane deliberately crossed into Israel.

The plane crashed in the southern part of the Syrian Golan Heights, he said, but Israel had no reports on the condition of the pilot.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitoring group said one pilot was killed and that the condition of the other was unknown.

At the United Nations, Israel's U.N. Ambassador Danny Danon said that Israel seeks "no escalation in the region" and that the military acted only after the Syrian aircraft entered Israeli airspace.

The Israeli military tried to contact the plane's pilot several times but there was no response and its only option was "to protect our civilians," Danon told reporters.

"We cannot wait to see what are the real intentions of the pilot," he said. "That's what any other country will do in a similar situation."

Last weekend, rescuers from the Syrian Civil Defense also known as White Helmets and their family members were evacuated through Israel to Jordan, after they were promised asylum in Canada and European nations.

The White Helmets have been a target of the Syrian government, which accuses them of staging poison gas attacks and participating in terrorism, claims which have not been proven.

Government forces are now concentrating their fire on one remaining enclave not yet in their hands a sliver of land along the Golan Heights frontier that is held by the militants linked to the Islamic State group.


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