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RUSSIA is plotting major war games in the Black Sea as tension spirals with Ukraine and the West over the capture of three Ukrainian naval ships.

Major naval and surface-to-air missile drills are underway amid a war scare with its neighbour and NATO. 

Stary Oskol B-262 surfaces during an exercise
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Stary Oskol B-262 surfaces during an exerciseCredit: YouTube

Two submarines, the Rostov-on-Don B-237 and the Stary Oskol B-262, practised emergency deployments for detecting, accompanying and destroying sea and coastal targets with rocket fire, the Defence Ministry said.

Submarine crews from the Black sea fleet were also due to practice deep dives and to work on techniques such as emergency surfacing, it said.

The statement did not give a start or end date for the drills or say if the submarine exercises were part of larger-scale drills in the Black Sea and on the Crimean peninsula annexed by Russia in 2014.

A navigation warning to shipping published by Turkey’s navy said that “firing exercises” were expected in the region from December 3 to 9.

It comes as a startling study by the concluded Russia would be able to may be able to "overrun vulnerable areas of NATO territory" in a matter of hours

Russian frigates from its Black Sea fleet will also take part
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Russian frigates from its Black Sea fleet will also take partCredit: Crown Copyright
S-400 Triumf surface-to-air missile systems as an anti-aircraft military unit of the Russian Air Force and the Russian Southern Military District
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S-400 Triumf surface-to-air missile systems as an anti-aircraft military unit of the Russian Air Force and the Russian Southern Military DistrictCredit: Getty - Contributor

Separately, Pantsir medium-range surface-to-air missile systems in the east of Crimea practised detecting, identifying and shooting down aerial targets, Interfax news agency cited a spokesman for the Black Sea Fleet as saying.

The exercises come at a time of heightened tensions between Russia and the West over Russia’s seizure on November 25 of two small Ukrainian armoured artillery vessels plus a tug boat and their crews.

Russian President Vladimir Putin, pictured here today, is determined to extend Russia's sphere of influence
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Russian President Vladimir Putin, pictured here today, is determined to extend Russia's sphere of influenceCredit: Getty - Contributor
A Pantsir-S1 surface-to-air missile and anti-aircraft artillery weapon system
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A Pantsir-S1 surface-to-air missile and anti-aircraft artillery weapon system

Yesterday it emerged Ukraine had called up its army reservists as it mobilises its armed forces amid fears of an imminent Russian invasion.

The men, mostly former conscripts, have been summoned for training before being dispatched to the border.

But the Kremlin denounced the move as an "absurd" attempt to whip up tensions.

And it accused NATO of a massive build-up of troops and heavy weaponry along its borders with Eastern Europe.

More than 12,000 alliance troops, plus tanks, air defences and combat aircraft are deployed and ready to fight at a moment's notice.

Intense winter war games have been carried out by the Ukraine's army in the Ukrainian Ground Forces training centre to bring conscripts up to speed
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Intense winter war games have been carried out by the Ukraine's army in the Ukrainian Ground Forces training centre to bring conscripts up to speedCredit: AFP or licensors
Large formations of tanks have been honing their skills in an indication of what a war would involve
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Large formations of tanks have been honing their skills in an indication of what a war would involveCredit: AFP or licensors

NATO foreign ministers discussed the Black Sea region with Ukraine and Georgia’s foreign ministers yesterday while NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said the US-led military alliance had boosted its presence there in response to what he said were Russia’s aggressive actions.

On Sunday it was revealed that Russia had successfully tested its modernised air defence missiles which are to be tasked with protecting Moscow from attack.

But satellite images reveal Russia has deployed S-400 surface-to-air missile battery on Ukrainian border.

The report was written by HSC, which is an independent international affairs organisation that has an interest in foreign, defence and security policy.

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