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THOUSANDS fled their homes and 120 mountaineers had to be rescued as Indonesia's most active volcano erupted this morning.

An airport near Mount Merapi in central Java was closed to all flights as huge clouds of smoke, sand and ash were blasted 18,000ft into the sky.

 Volcanic ash and sand spews from erupting Mount Merapi in central Java today
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 Volcanic ash and sand spews from erupting Mount Merapi in central Java todayCredit: Reuters

Villages on the slopes were evacuated with everyone within 3.1 miles moved to an emergency shelter in an army barracks or other safe places.

The sudden eruption was accompanied by a rumbling sound with medium to strong pressure, Disaster Mitigation Agency (BNPB) spokesman Sutopo Purwo Nugroho said.

There were no immediate reports of casualties.

But 120 hikers were on the peak at the time and had to shelter for five hours until they were rescued by emergency workers.

 The cloud of dust and ash was blasted 18,000ft into the sky
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The cloud of dust and ash was blasted 18,000ft into the skyCredit: AP:Associated Press
 Emergency workers helped thousands of villagers to safety as ash rained down
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Emergency workers helped thousands of villagers to safety as ash rained downCredit: AFP
 Gunung Merapi is the most active of Indonesia's 500 volcanoes
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Gunung Merapi is the most active of Indonesia's 500 volcanoesCredit: EPA
 Everyone within 3.1 miles of the volcano was told to leave
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Everyone within 3.1 miles of the volcano was told to leaveCredit: AP:Associated Press

Nearby Adi Sucipto airport was closed for about an hour due to the spread of volcanic ash. It has since reopened.

Residents in Yogyakarta, a city of 2.4million around 17 miles to the south, were not said to be in danger.

Experts said it was a phreatic eruption, caused by a build-up of steam and water heated by magma underground.

This type is less devastating than other kinds of volcanic eruptions when massive quantities of molten rock is blasted through cracks in the Earth's crust.

 Evacuees wear face masks on the way to an emergency shelter today
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Evacuees wear face masks on the way to an emergency shelter todayCredit: EPA
 Medics treat a woman who collapsed during the evacuation but no serious casualties were reported
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Medics treat a woman who collapsed during the evacuation but no serious casualties were reportedCredit: EPA
 An airport had to shut because of the risk of ash spreading over the region
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An airport had to shut because of the risk of ash spreading over the regionCredit: Dwi Oblo

The eruption did not raise the alert status of Merapi, which is at a normal level with no eruption expected in the foreseeable future.

The BNPB has called on residents to remain calm and wear masks while outdoors.

The 9,737-foot Gunung Merapi - whose name means Fire Mountain in Javanese - is the most active of 500 vocanoes in Indonesia.

Its last major eruption in 2010 killed 347 people and caused the evacuation of 20,000 villagers.

The country is prone to earthquakes and volcanic activity because it sits along the Pacific Ring of Fire, a horseshoe-shaped series of fault lines.

In January we told how a German explorer who wears fire-proof underwear was almost boiled alive in a lava lake as he travelled the globe photgraphing volcanoes.

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