Jump directly to the content

A ROMAN port which was destroyed in the 6th or early 7th century AD by a catastrophic earthquake has been uncovered underneath the Mediterranean.

Archaeologists have made the remarkable discovery in Corinth on the coast of Greece after months of underwater excavations.

A diver swims past solid quay walls where Romans unloaded and loaded their booty
6
A diver swims past solid quay walls where Romans unloaded and loaded their bootyCredit: YouTube/Carlsbergfondet

Divers found evidence of large-scale Roman engineering in the 430,000 sq ft docks with an infrastructure of wooden cranes, quays and basins.

Called Lechaion, it was one of a pair connecting the city of ancient Corinth to Mediterranean trade networks.

Having conquered Greece in 146 BC, Julius Caesar is believed to have rebuilt the trade hub in 44 BC, ushering in several centuries of wealth and prosperity for the thriving metropolis.

The super-rich lived here in sprawling villas, with slaves attending to their every whim and all the luxuries money could buy.

But after an earthquake struck the port in 6th or 7th century AD, it was abandoned.

The coastal area where the port was located
6
The coastal area where the port was locatedCredit: YouTube/Carlsbergfondet
An aerial view shows part of the port complex and low tide
6
An aerial view shows part of the port complex and low tideCredit: YouTube/Carlsbergfondet
A map showing the location of the ancient port shows just how strategic its location was
6
A map showing the location of the ancient port shows just how strategic its location was

Centuries of sediment settled to perfectly preserve wood and other organic materials at the site.

The ruins were then left untouched until the Lechaion Harbour Project (LHP) began excavating in 2015 after pinpointing the site of the harbour city.

The team have also discovered ceramics used to transport trade goods originating from Italy, Tunisia, and Turkey.

One of many timber structures that have been perfectly preserved after being buried in silt
6
One of many timber structures that have been perfectly preserved after being buried in siltCredit: YouTube/Carlsbergfondet
Some of the harbour city is being excavated on land
6
Some of the harbour city is being excavated on landCredit: YouTube/Carlsbergfondet

The astonishing find comes as archaeologists have revealed a sunken city of the Caesars, lost for centuries beneath the waves.

Baiae was the resort of choice and was synonymous with wickedness, historians claim - a wine-soaked party town.

But as the centuries passed, much of it was lost to the sea as volcanic activity caused the coastline to retreat 400m inland.

Now the site in the Gulf of Naples, modern-day Italy, has been re-discovered and opened to divers - who found many treasures still intact.

Antonio Busiello, who lives in Naples, photographed the site and found that roads, walls, mosaics and even statues had survived the ravages of time.


We pay for your stories! Do you have a story for The Sun Online news team? Email us at [email protected] or call 0207 782 4368. We pay for videos too. Click here to upload yours.


 

Topics