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STREET WARRIORS

Powerful images capture tattooed gangsters of El Salvador’s M-18 street gang in one of world’s deadliest regions

On the streets or in overcrowded jails, they run extortion rackets, sell drugs, kidnap and kill

ARMED to the teeth and resigned to dying a violent death, these are some of the toughest gangsters in the world.

Extraordinary pictures taken by photojournalist Jan Sochor starkly evoke brutalised lives in one of the most deadliest places in the world that is not at war.

 A member of the 18th Street Gang (M-18) proudly shows off his gang tattoos
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A member of the 18th Street Gang (M-18) proudly shows off his gang tattoosCredit: Getty Images
 A former member of the 18th Street Gang (M-18) seen on his way to the church
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A former member of the 18th Street Gang (M-18) seen on his way to the churchCredit: Getty Images
 A member of the Mara Salvatrucha gang (MS-13) stands in front of his cell in the prison of Tonacatepeque
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A member of the Mara Salvatrucha gang (MS-13) stands in front of his cell in the prison of TonacatepequeCredit: Getty Images
 A Mara Salvatrucha gangster shows a hand sign of “Devil's head” in the prison of Tonacatepeque
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A Mara Salvatrucha gangster shows a hand sign of “Devil's head” in the prison of TonacatepequeCredit: Getty Images
 An armed policeman on a vehicle patrols in the gang neighbourhood
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An armed policeman on a vehicle patrols in the gang neighbourhoodCredit: Getty Images

During the last two decades, the impoverished central American country of El Salvador has become the deadliest region in the world that is not at war.

According to the UN statistics, more people per capita were killed here than in war-torn Iraq, in recent years.

Due to the criminal activities of Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and 18th Street Gang (M-18), the two major street gangs in El Salvador, the country has fallen into the spiral of fear, violence and death.

Thousands of Mara gang members, both on the streets or in the overcrowded prisons, organise and run extortion rackets, deal drugs and kidnap for ransom.

Tattooed armed young men, mainly from the poorest neighbourhoods, fight unmerciful turf battles with their coevals from the rival gang, balancing between life and death every day.

 A young boy sniffs glue to get high while living on the street in San Salvador
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A young boy sniffs glue to get high while living on the street in San SalvadorCredit: Getty Images
 A young boy watches TV in a dark poor house located in the Mara Salvatrucha gang neighbourhood
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A young boy watches TV in a dark poor house located in the Mara Salvatrucha gang neighbourhoodCredit: Getty Images

Twenty years after the devastating civil war, a social war has paralysed the nation of El Salvador.

The Mara Salvatrucha gang originated in the Pico-Union neighbourhood of Los Angeles in the 1980s during the devastating crack epidemic that plagued US cities during the period.

Initially, it is claimed the gang aimed to safeguard Salvadoran immigrants from more established LA gangs.

 An 18th Street Gang (M-18) member shows off his tattoos
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An 18th Street Gang (M-18) member shows off his tattoosCredit: Getty Images
 A young man fights for his life after being stabbed in the chest
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A young man fights for his life after being stabbed in the chestCredit: Getty Images
 A young man shows off his gang tattoos in the prison of Tonacatepeque
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A young man shows off his gang tattoos in the prison of TonacatepequeCredit: Getty Images
 Young men, supposed gang members, lie handcuffed in the Police pick-up truck
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Young men, supposed gang members, lie handcuffed in the Police pick-up truckCredit: Getty Images

But the outfit became the worst criminal clique of all.

Many members were deported back to El Salvador after being arrested in LA.

Yet the gang has a presence all over the United States, Canada, Mexico and Central America.

There are conflicting versions of how the Mara Salvatrucha got their name.

A common explanation is that “Mara” means “gang” in Spanish, “Salva” for El Salvador and “trucha” is slang for “staying alert”.

The 18th Street gang came from the Rampart district of LA.

But these days it has grown into an international criminal organisation with hundreds of autonomous gangs.

 A corridor of the prison for the Mara Salvatrucha gang members in Tonacatepeque
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A corridor of the prison for the Mara Salvatrucha gang members in TonacatepequeCredit: Getty Images
 Young people sit in front of the religious murals painted on the wall in the gang neighbourhood
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Young people sit in front of the religious murals painted on the wall in the gang neighbourhoodCredit: Getty Images


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