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SAINT'S DAY

Happy Saint George’s Day 2019! Why is it not a bank holiday and what was the Labour party gaffe on Twitter yesterday?

HE's the patron saint of England who famously slayed a dragon, but surprisingly, not many people can tell you much more about Saint George.

We celebrate his life on Saint George's Day each April - here is what you need to know about the English legend and the St George's Cross.

 Saint George's Day is the feast day of Saint George
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Saint George's Day is the feast day of Saint GeorgeCredit: Getty Images

Why is Saint George's Day not a bank holiday?

The feast day of Saint George is celebrated by various Christian Churches and several countries and cities where Saint George is the patron saint – including England.

The day is celebrated on April 23 each year – this is the date traditionally accepted of his death in AD 303.

While St Patrick's Day and St Andrew's Day are bank holidays in Ireland and Scotland respectively, St George's Day is sadly NOT a bank holiday in England.

The country of Georgia also celebrates the feast of St George on April 23.

In 2018 Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn announced that if the party was elected, St George's Day would become a bank holiday.

 Saint George is the patron saint of England - as well as Ethiopia, Georgia and Portugal, and cities such as Freiburg, Moscow and Beirut
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Saint George is the patron saint of England - as well as Ethiopia, Georgia and Portugal, and cities such as Freiburg, Moscow and BeirutCredit: PA:Press Association

Who was Saint George and where did the legend of the dragon come from?

Although Saint George is England’s patron saint, George would likely have been a soldier somewhere in the eastern Roman Empire, probably in what is now Turkey - if he ever existed.

He is also the patron saint of Ethiopia, Georgia and Portugal, and cities such as Freiburg, Moscow and Beirut.

According to legend, George was martyred for his faith under Emperor Diocletian in the early fourth century, and there is a major shrine dedicated to him in Lod, Israel.

The earliest legend that features Saint George slaying a dragon dates to the 11th century.

The tale may have started simply as a way to symbolise the triumph of good over evil.

But, the well-known story mainly comes down to the Golden Legend - a popular collection of saints’ lives written in the 13th century.

 Popular customs include flying the St George's Cross flag
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Popular customs include flying the St George's Cross flagCredit: Getty Images
How St George overcame grisly torture to become patron saint of England

According to one version of the story, a town in Libya had a small lake inhabited by a dragon infected with the plague.

Many of the townsfolk were being killed by the dragon so they started feeding it two sheep a day to appease it.

When the town ran out of sheep, legend has it that the king devised a lottery system to feed the hungry dragon local children instead.

But, one day his own daughter was chosen and as she was being led down to the lake Saint George happened to ride past.

The story says that George offered to slay the dragon but only if the people converted to Christianity.

They did, and the king later built a church where the dragon was slain.

Are there any Saint George’s Day traditions?

In the past, a traditional custom on Saint George's Day was to wear a red rose in your lapel – but not many people do this any more.

More popular customs include flying the Saint George's Cross flag, with English pubs often seen adorning their establishment with flags.

In cathedrals, churches and chapels on Saint George’s Day it is common for the hymn Jerusalem to be sung.

Traditional English food and drink may also be enjoyed on the day.

What was the Labour party gaffe on Twitter?

The Labour party's official account merrily issued a tweet on the morning of April 22 wishing everyone a "Happy St George's Day" - before quickly deleting it when it was pointed out it is in fact on April 23.

The full message went on to read: "With the next Labour government, we'll celebrate the patron saint with a bank holiday and bank holidays for St Patrick, St David and St Andrew too.

"Sound good? Share the news."

The attempt to sway potential future voters with extra bank holidays left the party with egg on its face, when eagle-eyed Twitter users noticed the key mix-up.

How St George overcame grisly torture to become patron saint of England
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