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FIERCE Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny was holed up in a hellish Siberian prison when he was reported to have died.

The jailed opposition leader, 47, was tracked down in a Siberian "Polar Wolf" jail allegedly known for torturing and beating prisoners on Christmas Day after vanishing from his cell weeks earlier.

Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny on video link from the IK-2 penal colony in Pokrov in May last year
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Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny on video link from the IK-2 penal colony in Pokrov in May last yearCredit: Reuters
The last picture of Navalny behind bars in Russia - appearing via video link in court yesterday
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The last picture of Navalny behind bars in Russia - appearing via video link in court yesterday
Russia's brutal 'Polar Wolf' jail above the arctic circle
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Russia's brutal 'Polar Wolf' jail above the arctic circleCredit: AP
A satellite image shows the prison, where late Russian opposition politician Alexei Navalny served his jail term, in the settlement of Kharp in the Yamal-Nenets Region, Russia August 13, 2023, in this handout image obtained by Reuters on February 16, 2024. Navalny was announced dead by the Russian prison service on Friday. Maxar Technologies/Handout via REUTERS THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. NO RESALES. NO ARCHIVES. MANDATORY CREDIT. DO NOT OBSCURE LOGO.
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A satellite image of the prison where Navalny was locked up
Inside harsh Arctic jail Polar Wolf - officially called IK-3 in Kharp village - where Putin’’s leading foe Alexei Navalny, 47, has been moved, a penal colony notorious for beatings, torture, and ‘breaking’ inmates including political prisoners.
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Inmates during a brief break outside at the icy jail
Inside harsh Arctic jail Polar Wolf - officially called IK-3 in Kharp village - where Putin’’s leading foe Alexei Navalny, 47, has been moved, a penal colony notorious for beatings, torture, and ‘breaking’ inmates including political prisoners.
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A prison guard pushes an inmate up against a wall
Prisoners and guards at the Polar Wolf jail
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Prisoners and guards at the Polar Wolf jailCredit: www.f-atlas.ru

Navalny - one of Putin's greatest enemies - was reported today to have collapsed and died - sparking claims he was murdered.

Prison officials today said he could not be resuscitated.

He had suffered serious health problems in jail, and was - according to prison officials - out for a walk in the prison compound when he mysteriously collapsed.

Russian staff then claimed that medics were called, but were not able to resuscitate him.

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Conflicting reports said the Kremlin critic was being held in solitary confinement when he died, according to the Human Rights Foundation.

Fierce critics of Putin have already come out to slam Russian tyrant Putin, dubbing Navalny's reported death "political murder".

Navalny was Putin's leading domestic critic in Russia - bravely challenging the tyrant's brutal war in Ukraine.

He was poisoned with the nerve agent Novichok in a 2020 attack allegedly ordered by the Kremlin and later jailed in trials slammed by Amnesty International.

His most recent sentence in 2022 replaced an earlier one, condemning him to serve around seven years in a more remote "strict regime penal colony".

Until December 2023, he was believed to be in a hellish gulag about 155 miles north of Moscow.

Vladimir Putin’s No.1 enemy Alexei Navalny has died in prison after being held in solitary confinement, claims Russia

But 20 days later Navalny, who suffered a serious health problem in jail before disappearing, was tracked down to the IK-3 penal colony in Kharp, about 1,200 miles north east of Moscow.

He spoke out and said he was "fine" but had endured a "pretty exhausting" transfer to the freezing and remote colony beyond the Arctic Circle.

A former inmate of the hellish gulag said beatings are rife soon after the prisoners enter the jail and are "impossible to dodge".

They are beaten with batons, choked, pepper-sprayed, tied up, forced into awkward positions, and subjected to "humiliating procedures", he said. 

The colony staff explained that inmates are - illegally - beaten because “the prisoner must understand from the first minutes where he ended up”, but then the torture continues.

Navalny previously managed to make light of the terrifying transfer.

He wrote on X, formerly Twitter: "Don't worry about me. I'm fine. I'm totally relieved that I've finally made it."

"I'm still in a good mood, as befits a Santa Claus," he said as he joked about his winter clothing and beard.

The district of Kharp, home to about 5,000 people, is located above the Arctic Circle.

It is "one of the most northern and remote colonies," Ivan Zhdanov, who manages Navalny's Anti-Corruption Foundation, said.

He described conditions as "harsh" - with very little contact with the outside world.

The jail is also known to locals as “the end of the world”.

"From the very beginning, it was clear that authorities wanted to isolate Alexei, especially before the elections," Zhdanov said.

Zhdanov said Navalny's supporters sent 618 requests for information about the location of the political leader - who had previously been held at a hellish gulag 145 miles east of Moscow.

For the slightest transgression, you are punished - they beat you, put you in an isolation ward. 

Former inmate

Navalny's supporters, who had been preparing for his potential transfer to a "special regime" colony - the harshest in Russia's prison system - said he hadn't been seen by his lawyers since December 6.

Ex-inmate Mikhail said that guards “hit you with all their might on the head, neck, back, wherever they can. 

“It’s impossible to dodge, the line of guards is dense, and everyone is beating.”

All the prisoners from his section were “forced to undress and go out half naked into the cold. 

“There they were sprayed with water from a fire hose.”

Another former inmate said: “For the slightest transgression, you are punished - they beat you, put you in an isolation ward. 

“There is a room there, called a ‘bathhouse’. 

“For example, if you refuse to sign Article 106 [under which prisoners can be forced to work without pay], they take you to this ‘bathhouse’ and undress you. 

“There is a wooden bench there, they handcuff you to it and beat you until you sign…”

He said: “There is a road there, on both sides of which there is a cemetery.  

“Read the word Kharp - [the village name] in reverse and you will understand what they turn people into.”

In Russian the word means “dust”.

“I wouldn’t wish it on my worst enemy.”

Lawyer Vera Goncharova said the conditions are little different from notorious jail IK-18 - or Polar Owl, a jail for life-term inmates - located in the same village.

“It is the same as all colonies for ‘lifers’, where they walk around bent, bending their body 90 degrees,  and they put a bag over their head when they take a prisoner out, so that he does not understand how the territory of the institution is built”

'HARD LIFE'

Inmates spend “almost all the time in their cells”, she said.

“It’s a very hard life, a very closed institution, maximum difficulties for a lawyer to access, maximum isolation.”

Navalny’s spokeswoman Kira Yarmysh said at the time: "They deliberately sent [Navalny] to this particular colony precisely in order to isolate Alexei as much as possible, so as not to give him any opportunity to communicate with the outside world.

"This is all happening precisely because Alexei, despite the fact that he is in prison, is still the main opponent of Vladimir Putin.

“It is not surprising that they began to transfer him to another colony right now, so that he could not interfere with Putin's campaign [for the March presidential election].”

Navalny previously joked about the icy new prison he'd been moved to: “I have a sheepskin coat, a hat with earflaps, soon they will give me felt boots, and after a 20-day [rail]  journey, I have grown a beard.

“I don’t say ‘Ho-ho-ho’, but ‘Oh-oh-oh’, when I look outside the window, where first it’s night, then evening, then night again.

"I can’t entertain you with stories about polar exoticism yet, because I haven’t seen anything except a camera.

“And outside the cell window you can only see a fence standing close.”

Previously, Navalny claimed Putin had been desperate to silence him after he and his team published a list of 200 oligarchs accused of being "directly responsible for the aggressive war launched against Ukraine".

The list of 200 names was part of a wider "List of 6,000" Putin accomplices and Russian war enablers that angered the state leaders.

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video interview last year with him revealed he suffered from mystery stomach aches and seizures - and had lost 18lbs in less than a month, sparking fears of a slow poisoning.

Most of his time in jail was reportedly been served in isolation.

Inside harsh Arctic jail Polar Wolf - officially called IK-3 in Kharp village - where Putin’’s leading foe Alexei Navalny, 47, has been moved, a penal colony notorious for beatings, torture, and ‘breaking’ inmates including political prisoners.
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Prisoners with shaved heads working inside the Russian jail
Inside harsh Arctic jail Polar Wolf - officially called IK-3 in Kharp village - where Putin’’s leading foe Alexei Navalny, 47, has been moved, a penal colony notorious for beatings, torture, and ‘breaking’ inmates including political prisoners.
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Inmates are forced to work for free
Inside harsh Arctic jail Polar Wolf - officially called IK-3 in Kharp village - where Putin’’s leading foe Alexei Navalny, 47, has been moved, a penal colony notorious for beatings, torture, and ‘breaking’ inmates including political prisoners.
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The prison is notorious for beatings
Russian politician Alexei Navalny
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Navalny (pictured) was moved there last year
Protesters gather outside the home of Russian ambassador Sergei Netshaev in Berlin on December 16 after Navalny's disappearance
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Protesters gather outside the home of Russian ambassador Sergei Netshaev in Berlin on December 16 after Navalny's disappearanceCredit: AP
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