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HOPES were fading for earthquake survivors trapped in the rubble in Turkey and Syria today as the death toll neared 20,000.

Turkish President Recep Erdogan admitted there have been "shortcomings" to rescue efforts since the devastating disaster, and experts have warned time is running out.

Two-year-old Mert Tartar was saved today after 79 hours in the rubble
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Two-year-old Mert Tartar was saved today after 79 hours in the rubbleCredit: Getty
rescuers continue to search the ruins of Turkish cities destroyed by the quake
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rescuers continue to search the ruins of Turkish cities destroyed by the quakeCredit: Reuters
A child was rescued after 80 hours under rubble in Kahramanmaras
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A child was rescued after 80 hours under rubble in KahramanmarasCredit: Getty
Residents pick their way through the destruction in Aleppo, Syria
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Residents pick their way through the destruction in Aleppo, SyriaCredit: AP
These images show the damage before and after the deadly quake
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These images show the damage before and after the deadly quakeCredit: AP

The official number of deaths from Monday's mega-quake reached 16,546 in Turkey and more than 3,000 in Syria.

The grim toll surpassed the 17,000 killed in a quake in northwest Turkey in 1999.

And experts warned the survival window for those still trapped under wrecked buildings is diminishing as the days go by.


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Expert Steven Godby told Sky News: "The survival ratio on average within 24 hours is 74 per cent, after 72 hours it is 22 per cent and by the fifth day it is 6 per cent."

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David Alexander, professor of emergency planning and management at University College London said: "Statistically, today is the day when we're going to stop finding people.

"That doesn't mean we should stop searching."

Turkish officials said almost 3,000 buildings had collapsed in seven different provinces, including public hospitals.

Heartbreaking photos and videos of bodies being pulled from the toppled buildings have been shared around the globe.

And two school volleyball teams from Northern Cyprus were feared crushed to death in a collapsed hotel in Adiyaman.

A group of 39 including a boys' and girls' team and their teachers had travelled there for a tournament.

Only four of the group are known to have survived, and today rescuers found the bodies of two teachers and a child.

Meanwhile photos of two-year-old Mert Tatar being pulled from rubble after being trapped for 79 hours have gone viral online.

The toddler was seen being carried off by rescue workers after they heard his cries through a concrete wall.

The team drilled until they reached the tot who had been buried in rubble near Antakya.

President Erdogan's office has received an influx of complaints about lack of equipment and experts to assist those trapped.

Turkey levied a so-called “earthquake tax” after a 1999 quake killed 17,000 people.

The £3.8billion raised was supposed to be used to prevent future disasters and fund emergency response teams.

Opposition parties accused Mr Erdogan of failing to use the tax properly — resulting to a delayed response to the deadly quake.

While visiting southern Turkey, Erdogan said: "This is a time for unity, solidarity. In a period like this, I cannot stomach people conducting negative campaigns for political interest.

"It is not possible to be prepared for such a disaster. We will not leave any of our citizens uncared for."

The United Nation's resident Syria coordinator has begged the west for earthquake aide to rebel-held areas in Syria's northwest, which has been decimated by the natural disaster.

Syria has been under fierce sanctions from the European Union, but the organisation changed its tune and has encouraged EU member countries to assist Syria after the catastrophe.

Some 77 men and women from the UK International Search and Rescue, including firefighters, medics, and a sniffer dog affectionately called Dave, arrived Tuesday evening to assist.

Rescue worker Phil Irving from Wales told BBC News: "I went to Haiti in 2010 and this is comparable to the devastation I've witnessed, particularly in this location where it doesn't seem to be that international teams have arrived."

Hope hasn't been lost, however, as rescue workers have miraciously found many alive after more than 72 hours.

In Haram, northern Syria, siblings identified as Mariam and Ilaaf were saved after 36 hours under the rubble, with Mariam bravely shielding her little brother’s head.

Turkey’s President Erdogan said rescue teams from 18 nations are now in the region, helping save survivors under the wreckage.

Photos of body bags lining plazas and courtyards have been circulated online, as families scramble to find their loved ones.

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Sun readers have helped send more than £500,000 to those affected by the disaster through our Earthquake Appeal after just two days of fundraising.

All money from The Sun’s aid plea is being donated to the British Red Cross, providing on-the-ground relief in the wake of the disaster in Turkey and Syria.

School volleyballl players from Northern Cyprus were among the victims
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School volleyballl players from Northern Cyprus were among the victimsCredit: Famagusta Turkish Maarif College
Remains of those killed have been lined up for families to claim in Hatay, Turkey
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Remains of those killed have been lined up for families to claim in Hatay, TurkeyCredit: EPA
Serap Topal and her five-year-old son, Mehmet Hamza Topal are rescued by the German and British rescue teams from under the rubble after 68 hours
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Serap Topal and her five-year-old son, Mehmet Hamza Topal are rescued by the German and British rescue teams from under the rubble after 68 hoursCredit: Getty
The 7.7 and 7.6 magnitude earthquakes devastated Adiyaman, Turkey
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The 7.7 and 7.6 magnitude earthquakes devastated Adiyaman, TurkeyCredit: Getty
Crews have resumed their search today, hopeful of finding survivors
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Crews have resumed their search today, hopeful of finding survivorsCredit: Getty
Diggers continue to shift through rubble today in Kahramanmaras, Turkey
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Diggers continue to shift through rubble today in Kahramanmaras, TurkeyCredit: Reuters
A woman is rescued from the rubble of a building in Malatya, Turkey
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A woman is rescued from the rubble of a building in Malatya, TurkeyCredit: Getty
Mariam protected her baby brother Ilaaf for days after being pinned under the wreckage of their home
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Mariam protected her baby brother Ilaaf for days after being pinned under the wreckage of their homeCredit: Jam Press Vid
Gaziantep, Turkey has been devastated by the earthquake
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Gaziantep, Turkey has been devastated by the earthquakeCredit: AP
Search and rescue efforts have continued day and night
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Search and rescue efforts have continued day and nightCredit: Getty
Residents have been left homeless after the quake destroyed their cities
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Residents have been left homeless after the quake destroyed their citiesCredit: Reuters
President Erdogan has visited the areas affected by the disaster
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President Erdogan has visited the areas affected by the disasterCredit: Getty
Scan this QR code to donate to the Sun's Earthquake Appeal
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Scan this QR code to donate to the Sun's Earthquake AppealCredit: The Sun
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