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range between first-degree murder,, and felony murder.

Second-degree murder can be punishable with a life sentence.
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Second-degree murder can be punishable with a life sentence.Credit: Alamy

What is second-degree murder?

Second-degree murder is defined as intentional murder that is not premeditated, is intended to only cause bodily harm or displays an obvious lack of concern for human life. 

Exact qualifications between second-degree murder and first-degree murder vary from state to state.

The punishment for second-degree murder is less severe of that than for first-degree murder but more intense than manslaughter.

Generally second-degree murder does not allow for the death penalty.

Derek Chauvin was convicted of second-degree murder in the murder of George Floyd.
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Derek Chauvin was convicted of second-degree murder in the murder of George Floyd.Credit: Reuters

What is the punishment for second-degree murder?

After a jury has found a defendant guilty of second-degree murder, .

There are many factors that go into deciding the penalties for a defendant including the language of the law, the facts of the case, the defendant's criminal history, whether it qualifies as a hate crime, and whether a firearm was used in the crime.

The federal statute states that anyone shall be imprisoned for any number of years up to a life sentence.  

A judge can increase the sentence if the defendant's actions were exceptionally heinous, cruel, brutal, or degrading to the victim.

Kim Potter has been charged with second-degree murder in the killing of Daunte Wright.
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Kim Potter has been charged with second-degree murder in the killing of Daunte Wright.Credit: Twitter

What are common defenses against a murder charge?

A common defense against murder is claiming the killing was justifiable or in self-defense.

Some defenses highlight the defendant’s mental capacity claiming insanity, intoxication, and even the defendant’s youth as a defense to a murder charge.

A defendant can also claim that they reacted in the heat of passion, to lower their charge to voluntary manslaughter or avoid charges altogether.

If the defendant is a government official, they can rely on qualified immunity which shields them from being held personally liable for constitutional violations in a civil case as long as the official did not violate “clearly established” law. 

Was Derek Chauvin convicted of second-degree murder?

which holds a maximum sentence of 40 years in .

He was also which have maximum sentences of 25 and 10 years in .

Second-degree murder charges were also filed in the cases regarding the killings of , , Philandro Castile, Trayvon Martin, and others who are associated with the movement.

However in those cases no one was convicted.

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