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TROUBLED HISTORY

Inside the notorious Maze where the most dangerous IRA and loyalist prisoners were held during the Troubles

It was infamous for H-blocks, hunger strikes, daring escapes and brutal sectarian killings

IT used to be 'home' to some of Northern Ireland most deadly terrorists hitting the headlines for the hungers strikes and dirty protests which turned it into a powder keg political prison in the 1980s.

Now these amazing photos show how Maze Prison lies empty. It's infamous H-Blocks now deathly quiet with only a few signs of its bloody and brutal past.

When the Good Friday Agreement was signed in April 1998, it spelled the end for a sectarian jail that had become notorious throughout the world.

The controversial deal saw the release of 80 of Ulster's most notorious terrorists were and signalled the closure of the Maze.

The massive jail, beside the M1 out of Belfast, has housed thousands of Republican and Loyalist terrorists since it was built on an old airfield in the early Seventies.

Its grim H-shaped cell blocks became a familiar image associated with the The Troubles.

Early in its history, the Maze was given the nickname of "the university of terror" and it was well-earned. One republican former prisoner recalled: "We went in bad terrorists and came out good terrorists.

"We learned how to strip and handle weapons, how to make boobytrap bombs, how to stand up to interrogation and, basically, how to be a professional terrorist."

Electricians taught others how to make the circuit boards necessary to trigger bombs.

At its height, the Maze held 1,800 men.

We went in bad terrorists and came out good terrorists

Former IRA prisoner

All those who passed through the gates considered themselves prisoners of war, despite convictions for bombing women and children or shooting people whose only "crime" was to belong to a different religion.

Inmates protested against prison rules and demanded the right not to wear prison uniforms.

Hunger strikes were staged in the early Eighties. Bobby Sands was the first of 10 republican prisoners to starve themselves to death.

In 1983, 38 IRA men escaped in the United Kingdom's biggest mass jail break. Some have never been recaptured.

 At its height, more than 1,800 political prisoners from both sides of the divide were housed in The Maze
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At its height, more than 1,800 political prisoners from both sides of the divide were housed in The MazeCredit: www.mediadrumworld.com
 The now empty and silent cells used to be home to some of The Troubles' most violent killers
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The now empty and silent cells used to be home to some of The Troubles' most violent killersCredit: www.mediadrumworld.com
 In 1983, 38 IRA men escaped in what is the United Kingdom's biggest mass jail break
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In 1983, 38 IRA men escaped in what is the United Kingdom's biggest mass jail breakCredit: www.mediadrumworld.com
 Prison officers were regular targets, mainly for the IRA, who claimed the lives of 23
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Prison officers were regular targets, mainly for the IRA, who claimed the lives of 23Credit: www.mediadrumworld.com
 The Maze was given the nickname of 'the university of terror' by the inmates and guards
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The Maze was given the nickname of 'the university of terror' by the inmates and guardsCredit: www.mediadrumworld.com
 In March 1997, an IRA escape attempt was foiled when a 40 ft (12 m) underground tunnel was found
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In March 1997, an IRA escape attempt was foiled when a 40 ft (12 m) underground tunnel was foundCredit: www.mediadrumworld.com
 Like PoWs, those inside thought it their duty to try to escape from their cells and the Maze
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Like PoWs, those inside thought it their duty to try to escape from their cells and the MazeCredit: www.mediadrumworld.com
 Raymond McCartney - provisional IRA double murderer - whilst on hunger strike in the 1980s
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Raymond McCartney - provisional IRA double murderer - whilst on hunger strike in the 1980sCredit: Photopress Belfast
 The massive jail was built on an old airfield just a few miles from Belfast in the early Seventies
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The massive jail was built on an old airfield just a few miles from Belfast in the early SeventiesCredit: www.mediadrumworld.com
 Its grim H-shaped cell blocks became a familiar image on the news throughout the 1980s
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Its grim H-shaped cell blocks became a familiar image on the news throughout the 1980sCredit: PA:Press Association
 Republican and loyalist prisoners were housed according to group but clashes still happened
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Republican and loyalist prisoners were housed according to group but clashes still happenedCredit: www.mediadrumworld.com
 The massive jail has housed thousands of Republican and Loyalist terrorists over the decades
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The massive jail has housed thousands of Republican and Loyalist terrorists over the decadesCredit: www.mediadrumworld.com
 On their release, some of the prisoners played a significant role in the Northern Ireland peace process
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On their release, some of the prisoners played a significant role in the Northern Ireland peace processCredit: www.mediadrumworld.com
 Johnny Adair or Mad Dog Adair is an infamous Ulster loyalist who spent years in the Maze
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Johnny Adair or Mad Dog Adair is an infamous Ulster loyalist who spent years in the MazeCredit: PA:Press Association
 The prison was finally closed in 2000 and partial demolition began on 30 October 2006
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The prison was finally closed in 2000 and partial demolition began on 30 October 2006Credit: www.mediadrumworld.com
 Craftsmen made replica weapons in workshops so precise they could be used for training purposes
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Craftsmen made replica weapons in workshops so precise they could be used for training purposesCredit: www.mediadrumworld.com
 Loyalist paramilitary Billy Wright was killed in the Maze by three Irish National Liberation Army
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Loyalist paramilitary Billy Wright was killed in the Maze by three Irish National Liberation ArmyCredit: News Group Newspapers Ltd
 The most dangerous and most powerful political prisoners were kept in the H-blocks
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The most dangerous and most powerful political prisoners were kept in the H-blocksCredit: www.mediadrumworld.com
 Electricians taught others how to make the circuit boards necessary to trigger bombs in cell classes
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Electricians taught others how to make the circuit boards necessary to trigger bombs in cell classesCredit: www.mediadrumworld.com
 More than 100,000 people attended hunger striker Bobby Sands' funeral in Belfast
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More than 100,000 people attended hunger striker Bobby Sands' funeral in BelfastCredit: Pacemaker Press

 

 One republican former prisoner recalled: "We went in bad terrorists and came out good terrorists"
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One republican former prisoner recalled: "We went in bad terrorists and came out good terrorists"Credit: PA Archive
 Inmates protested against prison rules and demanded the right not to wear prison uniforms
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Inmates protested against prison rules and demanded the right not to wear prison uniformsCredit: www.mediadrumworld.com
 When the Good Friday Agreement was signed it spelled the end for a sectarian jail
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When the Good Friday Agreement was signed it spelled the end for a sectarian jailCredit: www.mediadrumworld.com
 All those who passed through the gates considered themselves prisoners of war
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All those who passed through the gates considered themselves prisoners of warCredit: www.mediadrumworld.com
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