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What happens on January 6?

ON January 6, 2021, Congress will formally validate the Electoral College votes.

As is written in the , "Congress shall be in a session on the sixth day of January succeeding every meeting of the electors."

Former US Vice President Joe Biden speaks during the First State Democratic Dinner in Dover, Delaware, on March 16, 2019
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Former US Vice President Joe Biden speaks during the First State Democratic Dinner in Dover, Delaware, on March 16, 2019Credit: AFP - Getty

What happens on January 6?

January 6 will see the congressional joint session to count electoral votes.

The congressional count is the final step in reaffirming Biden’s win after the Electoral College vote officially elected him on December 14.

US President-elect Joe Biden speaks at the Queen Theater after a COVID-19 briefing he held December 29, 2020
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US President-elect Joe Biden speaks at the Queen Theater after a COVID-19 briefing he held December 29, 2020Credit: AFP or licensors

The congressional electoral college vote meeting is required by the US constitution.

How does it work?

By federal law, Congress will meet on January 6 to open sealed certificates from each state that will contain a record of their electoral votes.

"Bipartisan representatives of both chambers read the results out loud and do an official count," writes the

"The president of the Senate, Vice President Mike Pence, presides over the session and declares the winner."

US President Donald Trump speaks during a signing of a US-Japanese trade agreement in the Roosevelt Room of the White House October 7, 2019
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US President Donald Trump speaks during a signing of a US-Japanese trade agreement in the Roosevelt Room of the White House October 7, 2019Credit: AFP or licensors

The two chambers meet at midday to count the votes.

Pence will  open and present the certificates of the electoral votes in alphabetical order of the states.

The appointed tellers from each chamber will read their certificate out loud and count the votes.

Trump presides over a meeting about immigration with Republican and Democrat members of Congress in the Cabinet Room at the White House
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Trump presides over a meeting about immigration with Republican and Democrat members of Congress in the Cabinet Room at the White HouseCredit: Getty Images - Getty

If the vice president cannot lead the session, there is precedent for the Senate pro-tempore, or the longest-serving senator in the majority party, to lead.

The longest-serving American senator is Senator Chuck Grassley, a Republican from Iowa.

What does the US Constitution require?

The Constitution requires the congressional January 6 meet to count and declare Electoral College votes.

Biden speaks to the Chicago Council on Global Affairs on November 1, 2017 in Chicago, Illinois
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Biden speaks to the Chicago Council on Global Affairs on November 1, 2017 in Chicago, IllinoisCredit: Getty Images - Getty

If there is a tie, the House decides the presidency, with each congressional delegation having one vote.

Biden’s electoral win over Trump was decisive, 306-232.

What happens if there's an objection?

Some Republicans have announced they will officially object to the results.

announced that he will contest the electoral college vote certification.

The senator's objection would ensure a debate and vote in the House and Senate on the Electoral College results, according to .

Sen. Josh Hawley (R-MO) questions former Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein at hearing of the Judiciary Committee on Capitol Hill on June 03, 2020
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Sen. Josh Hawley (R-MO) questions former Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein at hearing of the Judiciary Committee on Capitol Hill on June 03, 2020Credit: Getty Images - Getty

“I cannot vote to certify the electoral college results on January 6 without raising the fact that some states, particularly Pennsylvania, failed to follow their own state election laws," Hawley said in a statement.

"And I cannot vote to certify without pointing out the unprecedented effort of mega-corporations, including Facebook and Twitter, to interfere in this election, in support of Joe Biden.

Hawley talks with reporters before the Senate Republican Policy luncheon in Hart Building on Tuesday, May 5, 2020
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Hawley talks with reporters before the Senate Republican Policy luncheon in Hart Building on Tuesday, May 5, 2020Credit: Getty Images - Getty

"At the very least, Congress should investigate allegations of voter fraud and adopt measures to secure the integrity of our elections. But Congress has so far failed to act," Hawley added.

Hawley's announcement comes after a group of House conservatives lead by Republican representative Mo Brooks pledged to make a bid to overturn the results of the presidential election.

"In order to force a debate and a vote on their objection to a state's results House members need the support of a senator who will also object — something they didn't have before Hawley's announcement," writes The Hill.

Senator Hawley and his wife Erin Morrow Hawley
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Senator Hawley and his wife Erin Morrow HawleyCredit: AFP - Getty

Several backers of will join Missouri's Hawley in rejecting , with more to follow when Congress reconvenes to formally validate the 

Contrary to President Trump's baseless claims of a "rigged election," the Justice Department has concluded that it has found 

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What happens after Congress counts the votes?

Vice President Pence will announce who has won the majority votes for both president and vice president once the votes have been counted.

Inauguration day is January 20, 2021, the day President-elect Biden and Vice President-elect  will be sworn into office.

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