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TRAVELERS who want to be comforted by an animal companion while flying could have to leave their furry friends at home before jetting off for vacation.

Not all pets are welcome aboard - the US Transportation Department has redefined what's considered an emotional support animal (ESA). Which pets can you put on a plane?

First person perspective of a woman flying with an emotional support animal. The dog is a corgi, and is sleeping on the seat quietly next to her on the plane
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First person perspective of a woman flying with an emotional support animal. The dog is a corgi, and is sleeping on the seat quietly next to her on the planeCredit: AP:Associated Press

What is an emotional support animal?

An (ESA) is a type of animal that provides comfort to help relieve a symptom or effect of a person's disability.

An ESA is not a pet and can generally be any species, according to US law.

Licensed mental health professionals like a therapist or psychologists are legally allowed to prescribe ESAs.

An emotional support animal is an animal that helps alleviate a symptom of a person's disability
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An emotional support animal is an animal that helps alleviate a symptom of a person's disabilityCredit: AP:Associated Press

What animals are allowed as an emotional support animal on a plane?

Anything from to were once considered emotional support animals, as long as they're not too heavy or large to fit in the plane cabin, according to the .

But a new ruling has limited ESAs to dogs only.

On December 3, and will need to be checked into a plane's cargo hold or left at home.

Before the ruling, which takes effect on January 1, passengers were allowed to bring a variety of animals if they showed a doctor's note saying they needed the pet for emotional support.

As of January 1, 2021 the US Department of transportation will only allow dogs to fly on planes
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As of January 1, 2021 the US Department of transportation will only allow dogs to fly on planesCredit: Getty - Contributor
Dogs are the only kind of pet that will be considered as service animals
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Dogs are the only kind of pet that will be considered as service animalsCredit: Getty Images - Getty
Other kinds of pets (like this man's pig) will have to be checked into the plane cargo
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Other kinds of pets (like this man's pig) will have to be checked into the plane cargoCredit: Twitter

What is the difference between an ESA vs a service animal?

The main difference between ESAs and service animals is that the latter are trained to perform specific tasks, like helping a blind person navigate.

ESAs don't require any training, nor do they need to be formally trained to perform tasks to alleviate a person's mental illness.

Any animal that provides support, well-being, comfort or aid to a person through companionship can be considered an emotional support animal.

Service dogs are trained to perform a task to help an individual
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Service dogs are trained to perform a task to help an individualCredit: Getty Images - Getty
Emotional support animals don't require training or need to be trained to complete a task
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Emotional support animals don't require training or need to be trained to complete a taskCredit: Getty Images - Getty
Any animal that provides comfort or aid to a person through companionship counts as an ESA
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Any animal that provides comfort or aid to a person through companionship counts as an ESA

Is there an emotional support peacock?

United Airlines told a woman that she couldn't bring her emotional support peacock on board her flight in January 2018.

The unidentified woman claimed she has a ticket for the bird, but an airline spokesperson told that the peacock's "weight and size" didn't meet United's guidelines.

A woman tried to bring an emotional support peacock on her flight in January 2018
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A woman tried to bring an emotional support peacock on her flight in January 2018Credit: Universal News & Sport (Europe)
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