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TOIL AND TROUBLE

Children as young as four seen working in deadly conditions for just $1 A WEEK in early 1900s haunting pics

HEARTBREAKING images show children as young as FOUR toiling away in squalid and dangerous conditions for just a dollar a week.

The kids can been seen shucking oysters with their tiny hands and lugging bucket loads of grease whilst dodging speeding wagons.

 Four-year-old Mary is pictured shucking oysters, averaging about two pots a day
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Four-year-old Mary is pictured shucking oysters, averaging about two pots a dayCredit: Mediadrumimages/LoC
 Soot covered youngsters at a Pennsylvania coal mine
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Soot covered youngsters at a Pennsylvania coal mineCredit: Mediadrumimages/LoC
 Hiram Pulk, nine, cuts some fish in a canning company in Maine
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Hiram Pulk, nine, cuts some fish in a canning company in MaineCredit: Mediadrumimages/LoC

Others were forced to pick their way through the dirt and decay looking for saleable trinkets in a nearby dump.

Grim photos show children, practically all of them pre-teen, working their fingers to the bone in these distressing images captured by photographer, Lewis Hine, circa 1910.

Rather than exploring their surroundings or playing with other youngsters their own age, these century-old photos show the brutal reality some children faced at the start of the 20th century.

"I ain't very fast only about five boxes a day. They pay about five [cents] a box,” stated nine-year-old Hiram Pulk, who worked in a sardine canning factory in Maine in 1911, in the original caption of Hine’s photo.

Bare-footed and drenched in fish guts, Hiram stares dolefully towards the camera.

It was not until 1938 that the USA brought in legislation surrounding child labor – almost 140 years after the UK introduced their own law on children at work – with many youngsters held back from going to school in order to help support their struggling families.

They were forced to work in factories, on farms, or mills, rubbish dumps, or fishing vessels which left little or no time for education or recreational activities.

 Child workers stringing beans in the J.S. Farrand Packing Co. in Baltimore
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Child workers stringing beans in the J.S. Farrand Packing Co. in BaltimoreCredit: Mediadrumimages/LoC
 Boys pick through a rubbish dump in Boston, looking for scraps to sell
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Boys pick through a rubbish dump in Boston, looking for scraps to sellCredit: Mediadrumimages/LoC
 Merilda, carrying cranberries in Rochester, Massachusetts in September 1911
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Merilda, carrying cranberries in Rochester, Massachusetts in September 1911Credit: Mediadrumimages/LoC
 Children picking fruit, perhaps cranberries, despite their tender years
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Children picking fruit, perhaps cranberries, despite their tender yearsCredit: Mediadrumimages/LoC

The images, which have been released by the Library of Congress in form part of Lewis Hine’s ‘Progressive Era’ collection.

Perhaps best known for his photographs of the construction workers who helped build the Empire State Building in 1930, Hine was also a fierce social reform advocate.

In 1908, the then-sociology professor was hired by the National Child Labor Committee to document how young children were working in cotton mills and coal mines.

Over the course of a decade he took thousands of photographs that helped convince US lawmakers to introduce new industrial regulations to protect children.

The problem of child labor is still yet to be stamped out. According to Human Rights Watch, more than 70 million children around the world work in hazardous conditions in agriculture, mining, domestic labor and other industries, particularly in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.

And although much less prevalent today, it is still a problem in the United States, largely for child refugees, or those who are brought into the US illegally.

A 2016 Senate investigation found that unaccompanied minors who cross the border from Mexico often end up being forced into unsafe working conditions.

 

 A young mine driver, who spends much of his week in darkness
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A young mine driver, who spends much of his week in darknessCredit: Mediadrumimages/LoC
 Fannie, just seven years old, helping out at her local cotton mill
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 Fannie, just seven years old, helping out at her local cotton millCredit: Mediadrumimages/LoC
 Daisy Langford, eight years old, works on Ross's Canneries, Seaford, Delaware, in June, 1910
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Daisy Langford, eight years old, works on Ross's Canneries, Seaford, Delaware, in June, 1910Credit: Mediadrumimages/LoC
 Just two days before Christmas, this young boy was out barefoot in the snow trying to find some usable coal for the family fire
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Just two days before Christmas, this young boy was out barefoot in the snow trying to find some usable coal for the family fireCredit: Public Domain

 

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