Vaping death toll rises to 16 in US after first reported UK death
TWO more deaths linked to vaping have been reported in the US after the first reported death in Britain.
Virginia and New Jersey have each reported their first fatalities - taking the total death toll in the States to 16.
Health bosses said that the victim in Virginia, who wasn't identified, died on September 26 at a hospital in Greensboro, North Carolina.
Prior to that, a woman in New Jersey died from the vaping-related disease in August.
Neither of the patients names or ages have been released to protect their privacy.
Yesterday, it was revealed that a man from Nebraska died in May before the epidemic in the US was officially reported.
The US Centers for Disease Control has stated that there are now 805 confirmed cases of people being struck down with the mysterious and life-threatening lung disease in the US.
Last week, three victims were reported in Mississippi, Georgia and Florida.
Prior to that, there were two deaths in California, two in Kansas, two in Oregon, and one each in Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota and Missouri, according to the CDC.
First Brit victim
It comes amid reports of the first British victim to die from the vaping-related lung illness - Terry Miller, 57, from Gateshead, Tyne and Wear.
The factory worker's cause of death was recorded as an open verdict in 2010, but investigations suggest he had oil in his lungs from vaping fluid which triggered lipoid pneumonia.
His wife Glynis believes he died from using e-cigarettes and claims he would have been better off smoking tobacco.
His case has been highlighted as a report from the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency says 200 health problems are linked with e-cigarette use.
The health watchdog has recorded 74 reports of health problems suspected to have been caused by e-cigarettes since 2014.
Of them, 49 were classified as "serious".
I see kids using [vaping devices] and I think: you don't know what you are taking into your lungs
Glynis Miller
Experts are now calling on a national system to record every problem associated with e-cigarettes, according to the Times.
But the MHRA insisted all health problems are reviewed, adding that they are not concrete proof of the side effects of vaping.
Glynis is now calling for a new inquest into her husband's death and added that she is relieved that the potential risks of e-cigarettes were being scrutinised by US health officials.
"I thank God somebody is finally sitting up and taking notice. I see kids using [vaping devices] and I think: you don't know what you are taking into your lungs."
Official warning
Oregon officials have since echoed the stark warnings delivered across the US - urging the public to stop all forms of vaping immediately.
State health officer Dean Sideliner said: "People should stop vaping immediately.
"If you vape, whether it's cannabis, nicotine or other products, please quit."
California's public health department also made a plea in a health advisory which urged "everyone to refrain from vaping, no matter the substance or source" until investigations into the epidemic have concluded
Dr Charity Dean, California's public health officer, said: "We are seeing something that we have not seen before.
"There are numerous unknown factors at this time, and due to the uncertainty of the exact cause, it is our recommendation that consumers refrain from vaping until the investigation has concluded."
E-cig boss quits
The rise in the death toll comes as one leading e-cigarette boss quit his job, amid the backlash against vaping.
Juul chief executive Kevin Burns stepped down as the firm announced it will withdraw all US advertising.
At the same time, Altria - the company that owns 35 per cent of Juul - revealed its merger talks with cigarette giant Philip Morris had stalled and would not be taken any further.
Juul has been accused of targeting kids, and is facing multiple investigations, including into its marketing strategies.
The firm - which makes the distinctive USB-style e-cigarettes - has promoted its product as a safer alternative to smoking.
But the Food and Drugs Administration in the US has warned the company it makes these claims without providing the science to back it up.
Surging
The growing death toll has prompted officials to launch a criminal investigation.
However, they are still struggling to identify a single product or chemical in e-cigarettes behind the outbreak.
Mitch Zeller, a director at the Food and Drug Administration, said: "The focus is on the supply chain."
The illness was first reported in April and all patients are known to have used e-cigarettes — some containing the cannabinoid THC.
Symptoms can include fatigue, coughing, breathlessness and vomiting or diarrhoea.
States have begun banning e-cigarette sales and the first case has been reported in Canada.
Anne Schuchat, from the Center for Disease Control, urged vapers to give up. On the deaths, she said: “We do expect others.”
It came a day after India said it was banning e-cigarette sales and imports.
How safe are e-cigarettes in the UK?
In the UK, e-cigarettes are tightly regulated for safety and quality.
They're not completely risk free, but they carry a small fraction of the risk of cigarettes.
E-cigarettes do not produce tar or carbon monoxide, two of the most harmful elements in tobacco smoke.
The liquid and vapour contain some potentially harmful chemicals also found in cigarette smoke, but at much lower levels.
While nicotine is the addictive substance in cigarettes, it's relatively harmless.
Almost all of the harm from smoking comes from the thousands of other chemicals in tobacco smoke, many of which are toxic.
Nicotine replacement therapy has been widely used for many years to help people stop smoking and is a safe treatment.
There's no evidence so far that vaping causes harm to other people around you.
This is in contrast to secondhand smoke from smoking, which is known to be very harmful to health.
Source:
The first death identified as related to vaping was announced last month in Illinois where a patient had suffered a "severe respiratory illness" after vaping.
In July, a person in Oregon who had recently used vapes containing cannabis oil died.
Another death was reported on September 6 by health officials in Indiana, who said the patient was over 18 and had a history of e-cigarette use.
Minnesota Department of Health announced on the same day that a patient had died in August from a lung disease associated with vaping THC - the psychoactive chemical in cannabis - products.
Two deaths were announced in Florida and Georgia, yesterday morning.
Then a 40-year-old man in California died after battling a "severe" lung disease linked to vaping for several weeks.
Vape probe
Last month, the agency said it has activated its emergency operations centre to coordinate the investigation.
CDC Director Robert Redfield said: "CDC has made it a priority to find out what is causing this outbreak of e-cigarette or vaping-related injuries and deaths."
While the cases have not yet been linked to a specific product or ingredient, health officials have urged consumers to quit vaping altogether.
Health investigators are trying to establish whether a particular toxin or substance is being added into products, including marijuana, or whether it stems from heavy usage.
The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) believes vape liquid containing THC - the psychoactive agent in cannabis - could be to blame and have issued a warning.
But many patients have said they have no knowledge about the substances they might have used - making treatment complicated.
MORE ON E-CIGARETTES
For those who continue, the CDC is urging consumers to avoid buying vaping products on the street, using marijuana-derived oil with the products or modifying a store-bought vape product.
Anyone who has breathing problems after vaping, such as a dry, or unproductive cough, shortness of breath and chest pain that worsens with deep breathing, should report them to their doctor.
British health experts have also raised concerns over the health risks of vaping - but Public Health England said they are not aware of any similar incidents in the UK.
Vaping has been recommended to smokers trying to quit nicotine - and they're claimed to be up to 95 per cent less harmful than cigarettes.
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