Millions of divorcing couples could lose thousands of pounds due to new tax rule
DIVORCING couples could lose thousands of pounds after changes to capital gains tax on the sale of property.
Under new rules, if you move out of a home that was your main residence — because of a marriage breakdown, for example — you will have as little as nine months to sell that property without being hit by a capital gains tax bill on any profits.
At present you have 18 months to sell your home after moving out before you have to pay a capital gains tax.
However, that time period will be reduced to nine months from April 2020.
For example, take a couple who bought a house for £200,000 and lived in it for 10 years.
Let's say they decided to divorce and the husband moves out three years before the property is sold.
They sell the property for £400,000 – so £200,000 more than they bought it.
If you only have one house and you always live in it for the entire time you own it, then you don’t pay capital gains tax on any gain when you come to sell it.
So the wife who has always lived in the property until the sale will get full private residence relief on her gain of £100,000 and will not pay capital gains tax.
However, since the husband has not lived there for three years, he will not get the full relief and will have to pay capital gains tax.
The way capital gains tax works is if you only live in the property as your main residence for some of the time you own it, you get relief for a fraction of the gain.
So after the exemption period - currently 18 months - you pay tax on the time you didn’t live in the home.
If he earns £50,000 a year, under the current rules he would pay tax of £840 as a higher rate taxpayer.
Under the new rules from April 2020, he will pay £2,940 so the rule change has cost him £2,100.
If he earns £25,000 a year instead then under the current rules he would pay tax of £540.
Under the new rules from April 2020, he will pay £1,890 so the rule change has cost him £1,350.
What is Capital Gains Tax?
CAPITAL Gains Tax is a tax on the profit when you sell (or ‘dispose of’) something (an ‘asset’) that has increased in value.
- The most common capital gains are made from the sale of stocks, bonds and property.
- It’s the gain you make that’s taxed, not the amount of money you receive.
- You pay a different rate of tax on gains from residential property than you do on other assets.
- If you pay higher rate income tax you pay 28% on your gains from residential property.
- If you’re a basic rate taxpayer, the rate you pay depends on the size of your gain and your income.
- For more information, see
This proposed time period of nine months may also not be sufficient for divorcing spouses to settle the legal and financial aspects of a marriage breakdown.
Phoebe Turner from Stowe Family Law thinks the rule change is unrealistic and unfair.
She said: "Divorce is one of the worst things that you can go through - adding another tax is a kick in the teeth."
"More couples will live together for longer to get around the rule, which will add to the tension in the house. This will be terrible for children - and everyone's mental health.”
She adds: "Nine months is not a long enough time to sell a property in the current climate - it may even result in couples accepting lower offers which results in less money for everyone after an already difficult time."
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Meanwhile, millions of unmarried couples get £250 tax break due to new civil partnerships law.
Married households could be missing out on £900 by not claiming the tax break - this is because you can claim it retrospectively.
Theresa May has launched a two-year Law Commission review that could allow couples to get married wherever they like, including at sea, family property or places without a licence.
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