Leasehold banned on new-build houses – but it won’t apply to homes already built
NEW-BUILD homes built in the future can only be sold as freehold properties as the Government confirms plans to axe the sale of leaseholds.
But the ban only applies to new homes, which means properties already built can still be sold as leasehold - and so can new-build flats.
The changes require legislation to come into force but the government has no timescales on when this might actually happen.
Under the changes, the ground rent freeholders charge new leaseholders will also be slashed to zero - down from the proposed £10 a year cap.
While people incorrectly sold a leasehold home after the rules take force will be able to buy their freehold for free - and they won't incur legal costs either.
Freeholders and management agents will also be given a new time limit of 15 working days to respond to questions and be banned from charging leaseholders more than £200 in fees.
What if I want to buy a leasehold, what should I look out for?
ANDREW Johnson, money expert at the Money Advice Service has some tips on what to consider before buying a leasehold.
- Check how many years are left on the lease. You may struggle to get a mortgage on a leasehold property which has less than 80 years to run. A short lease will be a lot more expensive to extend.
- Ask about the cost of extending your lease now if this might be an issue in the future. You don’t want anything that could impact your property's saleability in the future.
- Ask how much the ground rent is. This may be a relatively small amount now but beware escalating ground rents which have seen substantial figures payable at the end of the term of the lease. This could negatively impact your ability to sell your property in the future.
- Ask about service charges and other related costs. This generally covers repairs or maintenance to the property including building insurance. This can be several hundred or several thousands pounds, so consider how you will budget for these costs and the impact of any future increases.
The ground rent change will also apply to flats built after the rules take force, but these will still be allowed to be sold as leasehold - even if they're new-builds.
Separately, the government has told Homes England that it must immediately ban the sale of leasehold houses on Help to Buy contracts in all but "exceptional circumstances".
Communities secretary James Brokenshire MP told the Chartered Institute of Housing conference: "We have long recognised that we have a responsibility to confront unfairness in the leasehold market.
"Last year we consulted on proposals including the leasehold house ban and ground rent reduction.
"Today I can confirm we will go ahead with our original plan to reduce ground rents on future leases to zero, as opposed to a cap of £10 per year.
"And we will legislate to ensure that in the future – save for the most exceptional circumstances – all new house will be sold on a freehold basis."
The Sun reported just last month how thousands of families are trapped in homes they can’t sell because of doubling ground rent clauses on leasehold homes.
We spoke to one reader who faces having her home repossessed as she can't meet the mortgage repayments or sell it because of a clause that sees ground rents rise to £8,000 a year.
An investigation into questionable leases that trap families in homes they can't sell was launched by the competition watchdog earlier this month.
It comes as the Housing, Communities and Local Government Committee warned earlier this year that leasehold homeowners are being ripped-off by developers, freeholders and management agents.
According to the Government, around 4.3million homes - both flats and new builds - in England are leasehold.
This is where you own the property for a fixed period of time but you don't own the building or the ground it sits on.
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Because of this, the leaseholder typically pays an annual ground rent to the freeholder who owns the building.
But a report by trade body NAEA Propertymark found that more than half (57 per cent) of leaseholders didn’t understand what being a leaseholder meant, while 48 per cent were unaware of escalating ground rent clauses.
To make matters worse, some leaseholds are often quickly sold on to third parties, despite home buyers being told they would have the opportunity to buy the freehold, which would then vastly increase the cost.
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