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PENSION TENSION

When will YOU get the state pension? Use our tool to cut through the confusion and reveal exactly when you can retire

Constantly changing rules mean the age at which you can retire can feel as clear as mud - but we're here to help
Illustration of a multigenerational family standing beside a jar filled with coins labeled "Pension pot".

WE'RE all counting down the days to when we can finally put our feet up and retire - but how many years of slog do YOU have to go?

Because of the way the state pension is calculated, the age at which you can collect your £221.20 a week - or £11,502.42 a year - varies.

Models of elderly people on stacks of British coins and banknotes.
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Our calculator will tell you at what age you will receive the state pensionCredit: PA

But our new tool can quickly tell you at exactly what age you can collect the benefit.

The amount you get varies based on when you were born and how many National Insurance credits you have.

The Government plans to gradually increase the age at which you can claim the state pension over the next couple of decades due to an increase in life expectancy.

As a result, the age at which you can begin to get your hands on the cash is set to rise to 67 by 2028.

You can check exactly how old you will need to be to receive it by using our tool below.

To calculate your state pension age, simply input your date of birth in the format 'dd month yyyy'.

For example, if you were born on January 1, 1960, then you would input 01 January 1960.

Why are pensions so confusing?

Constantly changing rules mean that the age at which you can retire can feel as clear as mud.

There is no 'standard retirement age', which can mean you have more choice about when you stop work - but can also force you to work longer that you would like if you haven't accrued enough National Insurance credits.

The average retirement age in the UK is 66, which has been steadily increasing since the 1990s.

You currently need 35 years of National Insurance contributions to get the full new state pension payment.

Could you be eligible for Pension Credit?

National Insurance is a tax that you pay if you earn more than £242 a week from one job or are self-employed and make a profit of £12,570 a year or more.

To get any state pension, you must have paid National Insurance for at least ten years.

But if you have not paid enough National Insurance then you can voluntarily pay the tax to fill in any gaps in your record.

You could have gaps because you were not earning enough, were unemployed and not claiming benefits, were self-employed and turned a small profit or lived and worked outside of the UK.

Around 37,000 people voluntarily paid National Insurance to fill these gaps since last April, according to HM Revenue and Customs.

These people paid a total of £35million in National Insurance, which averages out out at £1,835 each. 

I was losing sleep before realising I could claim £7k a year in benefits

RETIRED maintenance manager Stephen Spirrell was losing sleep due to his money worries.

But when the married grandfather from Wiltshire discovered he was eligible for around £7,000 a year in benefits, he was finally able to relax.

Stephen, 80, found out he and his wife Margaret were entitled to the benefits after they called the helpline of charity Independent Age.

The couple discovered they were entitled to the guarantee element of Pension Credit as their income was below the threshold for the benefit once Stephen’s eligibility for Attendance Allowance was taken into account.

The charity found Stephen was also eligible for a higher rate of Attendance Allowance, reduced council tax, and that his wife could apply for Carer’s Allowance.

Before the help, the couple only received the state pension and £90 a month from a private pension.

Stephen said: “Before, our situation was going rapidly downhill.

“I was losing a lot of sleep at night about money, but now I’m a lot more comfortable and relaxed.

"Now I don’t have to worry about everything that could go wrong, which is lovely.”

Each individual's cost to fill in these gaps though, depends on how much tax they paid and in which year they did not pay enough National Insurance.

But even the number of National Insurance years you need varies according to how old you are and if you're a man or a woman, as some people receive the old state pension.

Brace yourself...

You need 30 qualifying years if you are a man who was born between 1945 and 1951.

But if you were born before 1945 then you need 44 years of contributions.

Meanwhile, if you are a woman who was born between 1950 and 1953 then you usually need 30 qualifying years.

But if you were born before 1950 then you must have 39 years of contributions.

Some good news... under the triple lock, both state pensions increase every year in line with inflation, wages or 2.5% - whichever is highest.

What has changed?

The Government is gradually increasing the age at which people who were born between April 6, 1960, and 6 March, 1961, will be able to claim the state pension.

This means being born just a few months later can delay your retirement.

When will I reach the state pension age?

The government is pushing up the age at which you can claim the state pension.

This means a retiree who was born between April 6, 1960, and May 5, 1960, will be able to claim the state pension when they are aged 66 and one month.

But those who were born between November 6, 1960, and December 5, 1960, will only be able to receive the benefit when they are 66 and eight months.

Retirees who were born between March 6, 1961, and April 5, 1977, will get the state pension when they are aged 67.

Under the Pensions Act 2007, the state pension age for men and women will increase from 67 to 68 between 2044 and 2046.

This means someone who was born between April 6, 1977, and May 5, 1977, will reach the state pension age on May 6, 2044.

Meanwhile, a retiree who was born between March 6, 1978, and April 5, 1978, will be able to claim the state pension from March 6, 2046.

Those who were born from April 6, 1978 onwards, will be eligible on their 68th birthday.

Will young people EVER be able to retire?

In the Autumn Statement on December 5, 2013, the Chancellor announced that the Government believes that future generations should spend up to a third of their adult life in retirement.

In principle, this means that the state pension age should rise to 69 by the late 2040s.

However, the Government has not currently put any plans in place for this change.

These figures only show the direction of travel for future increases in the state pension age.

How can I retire when I want?

Save, save, save! You can retire whenever want if you have a plan in place.

While this is easier said than done in a cost of living crisis, the new workplace pension rules do make it a little easier.

All employers must offer a workplace pension scheme, even if it is a small business.

This is usually set up automatically for you in a process called 'auto-enrolment'.

By law you and your employer must pay a minimum amount into your pension scheme - 8% of your earnings, of which you pay in 5% and your employer pays in at least 3%.

At the moment you can access a private or workplace pension from the age of 55.

Around 20.8million eligible employees in Great Britain had a workplace pension in 2023.

I'm a retirement expert - here are my top tips to boost your state pension

PENSIONS expert Helen Morrissey, head of retirement analysis at Hargreaves Lansdown, shares three tips to increase your state pension.

  1. Backdate a benefit claim

We often talk about the state pension in terms of the full amount people receive, but the reality is many people receive less than this.

The best way to check how much you are on track to get is to get a state pension forecast.

If you have any gaps in your National Insurance record, then check to see if you qualified for a benefit that comes with an automatic National Insurance credit during that time, as you may be able to backdate a claim and boost your state pension.

A prime example is people who did not claim Child Benefit because they were impacted by the High-Income Child Benefit Charge.

2. Buy voluntary National Insurance credits

If you can't fill the gaps for free, then buying voluntary National Insurance credits is another option.

You usually need at least ten years' worth of National Insurance contributions to qualify for any state pension and 35 years' worth for a full new state pension.

You can pay to plug gaps going back six tax years.

However, the clock is ticking on the opportunity for some groups to fill in gaps going back further.

You can plug the gaps online or over the phone.

However, check with the Future Pension Centre before handing over any money, to make sure you really will benefit, as there may be some circumstances where you won't - for instance if you were contracted out of the state second pension.

With just over two months to go until the deadline, it's a good idea to pull together the information you need if you are thinking of topping up.

3. Defer taking your state pension

Another way to boost your state pension is to defer taking it.

You don't start receiving the state pension automatically when you reach the stat pension age - you have to claim it.

If you think you can do without it for a bit, then for every nine weeks you defer your State Pension it increases by the equivalent of 1%.

This works out at just under 5.8% for every 52 weeks.

This can be a useful way of boosting your state pension but make sure that doing so doesn't end up costing you money - i.e. pushing you over a tax threshold or taking you out of entitlement for various benefits.

It should happen if you:

  • Usually work in the UK
  • Are aged between 22 and state pension age
  • Earn more than £10,000 a year or the weekly and monthly 'earnings thresholds'
  • Do not already have a suitable workplace pension

Check that you have been enrolled into one of these schemes as soon as you can.

When you were enrolled, you should have been sent paperwork from your pension provider, which you can use to set up your account.

Once you have set up your account you can access a pension forecast, which will show you how much money you will get from your pension each week.

If you do not think you will have enough money in retirement then you can increase your monthly pension contributions.

Ask your employer for help to increase your contributions.

You could also pay in a lump sum to boost the value of your pot.

You do not need to pay any tax on pension contributions up to 100% of your salary, up to an annual threshold of £60,000.

But if you go over this amount then you will not receive tax relief on those contributions and will be charged tax at the highest rate you pay.

Do you have a money problem that needs sorting? Get in touch by emailing [email protected].

Plus, you can join our Facebook group to share your tips and stories

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