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STRONG SUIT

Fascinating photographs from the 1800s show men and women using weight-lifting machines at the world’s first gym… and the workout gear look VERY different

SOCIETY’S obsession with the gym appears to many to be a modern-day phenomenon.

But these fascinating black-and-white photographs show the desire to get fit started as early as the Victorian age.

 Vintage black-and-white photographs show well-dressed Victorian people working out in the world's first gym
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Vintage black-and-white photographs show well-dressed Victorian people working out in the world's first gymCredit: Exclusivepix Media
 This bizarre contraption looks like a torture device thanks to the metal head piece that holds the user in place
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This bizarre contraption looks like a torture device thanks to the metal head piece that holds the user in placeCredit: Exclusivepix Media

Swedish physician Dr Gustav Zander is credited with inventing the exercise machine in its recognisable form – and his creations date back to 1892.

Dr Zander, a former medical student, was teaching sport in Stockholm in 1857 when he realised that he did not have enough time to take care of each of his students individually.

His solution was to create bizarre contraptions with wood, pulleys and weights that made the youngsters reproduce the right movements while offering resistance.

 Swedish physician Dr Gustav Zander is credited with inventing the exercise machine in its recognisable form. His creations date back to 1892
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Swedish physician Dr Gustav Zander is credited with inventing the exercise machine in its recognisable form. His creations date back to 1892Credit: Exclusivepix Media
 Dr Zander invented the elaborate machines after realising he did not have enough time to take care of each of his sports students individually
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Dr Zander invented the elaborate machines after realising he did not have enough time to take care of each of his sports students individuallyCredit: Exclusivepix Media
 This machine closely resembles the muscle-building workout machines for triceps seen in gyms today
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This machine closely resembles the muscle-building workout machines for triceps seen in gyms todayCredit: Exclusivepix Media
 A woman is pictured using a weight machine while dressed in heavy period clothing. The men can be seen dressed in smart suits
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A woman is pictured using a weight machine while dressed in heavy period clothing. The men can be seen dressed in smart suitsCredit: Exclusivepix Media

While some look to resemble instruments of torture, each vintage shot shows the machines aiding workouts for different parts of the body - much like the mechanised trainers in a modern-day gym.

Dr Zander believed muscles needed to be built up gradually over time, so began working on trainers that would mimic systems and methods of movements that humans had been using for centuries.

Initially quite rudimentary, the devices gradually improved with the addition of steam pistons in 1868 and then with electric motors.

 This horse-like contraption that offered women the chance to sit side saddle saw users exert energy to rock the machine
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This horse-like contraption that offered women the chance to sit side saddle saw users exert energy to rock the machineCredit: Exclusivepix Media
 Children from rich families typically used the machines to help build up their muscles
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Children from rich families typically used the machines to help build up their musclesCredit: Exclusivepix Media
 Initially quite rudimentary, the devices gradually improved with the addition of steam pistons in 1868 and then with electric motors
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Initially quite rudimentary, the devices gradually improved with the addition of steam pistons in 1868 and then with electric motorsCredit: Exclusivepix Media
 A young man is photographed topless while working out his arms on one of Dr Zander's creations
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A young man is photographed topless while working out his arms on one of Dr Zander's creationsCredit: Exclusivepix Media
 While modern gyms are often filled with Lycra-clad exercise lovers, the guinea pigs photographed in this series of images are wearing full period clothing
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While modern gyms are often filled with Lycra-clad exercise lovers, the guinea pigs photographed in this series of images are wearing full period clothingCredit: Exclusivepix Media
 Many of the bizarre machines looked like they could inflict pain on the user, rather than help them work out
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Many of the bizarre machines looked like they could inflict pain on the user, rather than help them work outCredit: Exclusivepix Media

Dr Zander worked on a version of the famous 18th century workout machine, the Gymnasticon, simplifying the model and allowing the user to be as active or passive as they wanted.

This can be seen in some of the images: in one shot, the user can be seen sitting on a horse-like contraption, exerting energy in order to rock the machine.

And while modern gyms are often filled with Lycra-clad exercise lovers, the guinea pigs photographed in this series of images are wearing full period clothing.

 Women are seen testing various contraptions in full skirts and corsets buttoned up to the neck, while men wear wool jackets, trousers and sturdy boots
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 Women are seen testing various contraptions in full skirts and corsets buttoned up to the neck, while men wear wool jackets, trousers and sturdy bootsCredit: Exclusivepix Media
 Two well-dressed men in suits were photographed working out together in Dr Zander's gymnasium
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Two well-dressed men in suits were photographed working out together in Dr Zander's gymnasiumCredit: Exclusivepix Media
 In 1865 Dr Zander opened the first sports hall in Stockholm, the Zander Institute, which offered both bodybuilding and rehabilitation services for men and women
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In 1865 Dr Zander opened the first sports hall in Stockholm, the Zander Institute, which offered both bodybuilding and rehabilitation services for men and womenCredit: Exclusivepix Media

Women are seen testing various contraptions in full skirts and corsets buttoned up to the neck, while men wear wool jackets, trousers and sturdy boots.

In 1865 Dr Zander opened the first sports hall in Stockholm, the Zander Institute, which offered both bodybuilding and rehabilitation services for men and women.

His mechanical horse was an early version of the Stairmaster, while a stomach-punching apparatus seems to be an early version of ab machines today.

 The gym bunnies do not look very energetic and may have struggled to work up a sweat in their restrictive clothing
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The gym bunnies do not look very energetic and may have struggled to work up a sweat in their restrictive clothingCredit: Exclusivepix Media
 Stockholm’s National Museum of Science and Technology now displays the fascinating photographs
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Stockholm’s National Museum of Science and Technology now displays the fascinating photographsCredit: Exclusivepix Media

The concept was met with great success and by 1911 there were more than 300 sports halls bearing his name throughout the world.

His workout instruments were even found on the Titanic.

Stockholm's National Museum of Science and Technology now keeps the photographs.

Last week, we revealed a fascinating set of 1950s photographs that show how British lives were transformed after the Second World War.

We have also reported on the horrific 1,000-year-old Chinese practice of foot binding that agonisingly mutilates the toes into a “lotus” shape.

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