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Anarchy in the UK

Mohicans, safety pins, rebellion and rage: How the Sex Pistols turned punk into a phenomenon 40 years ago

As the band's debut single turns 40 tomorrow, we look at the band's rise to chaotic prominence and the punks who followed them

TOMORROW marks 40 years since the birth of the punk music movement in Britain.

It was on November 26, 1976, that a bunch of riotous tearaways hell bent on shaking up the system and leading a rebellion against rising racial tensions, social upheaval, boredom and unemployment exploded onto the scene.

Photo of Steve JONES and SEX PISTOLS and Johnny ROTTEN and Sid VICIOUS
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Leaders of anarchy: The Sex Pistols (Johnny Rotten, Sid Vicious, Steve Jones and Paul Cook)Credit: Redferns

The song they released was Anarchy In The UK. The band was the Sex Pistols.

With manager Malcolm McLaren pulling the strings, singer John Lydon (aka Johnny Rotten), guitarist Steve Jones, bassist Glen Matlock and drummer Paul Cook captured the attention of the disillusioned masses – giving them an outlet for their bottled rage.

Sid Vicious Backstage
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 Boozy and boisterous: A typical Sex Pistols crowdCredit: Getty Images

Older generations despised the punk uprising, but they were powerless to prevent its grip on the mainstream.

Young fans flocked to see the Sex Pistols perform live, embodying the band’s passion for chaos and disorder.

 Punks take the weight off their booted feet to swig booze on the Kings Road
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Punks take the weight off their booted feet to swig booze on the Kings RoadCredit: Rex Features

Their concerts repeatedly faced difficulties with organisers and local authorities, and public appearances often ended in mayhem.

 Chains were a fashion staple for many punks
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Chains were a fashion staple for many punksCredit: Rex Features

The Sex Pistols delighted in disgusting those appalled by their very existence - swearing on live primetime TV, vomiting in front of photographers, sparking fights at gigs and mimicking Nazi salutes.

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Sex Pistols sign their new record contract with A&M outside Buckingham PalaceCredit: PA:Press Association

Extreme fashion characterised the scene, with many followers taking to the streets with Mohican hairdos and sporting a mishmash of clothes - often torn or dishevelled - that were never designed to be worn as an ensemble.

The Sex Pistols Perform Live
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Sid Vicious, Johnny Rotten and Steve Jones perform at a Sex Pistols gig in San Francisco in 1978Credit: Getty Images

Among the most popular items were studded leather jackets and trousers, dyed hair, thick necklaces joined by padlocks (as famously modelled by Matlock’s replacement, Sid Vicious), facial piercings, rolled-up jeans, clothes emblazoned with safety pins and hand-scrawled slogans, Dr Martens boots, and lots of manky teeth on show.

 Punk girl gets leathered for a night out at popular London haunt The Roxy
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Punk girl gets leathered for a night out at popular London haunt The RoxyCredit: Rex Features

The only rule was to go against the rules of convention.

Anarchy In The UK reached No38, while follow-up single God Save The Queen – featuring the opening line: “God save the Queen and her fascist regime” – peaked at No2, amid claims the chart was fixed to prevent it from hitting top spot.

 Many punks expressed their anger at society via messages scrawled on their jackets
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Many punks expressed their anger at society via messages scrawled on their jacketsCredit: Michael Ochs Archives

The band’s obscenely-titled debut album Never Mind The B*******, Here’s The Sex Pistols went straight in at No1, and has gone on to shift millions.

 The movement united people from all walks of life - and all colours of hair
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The movement united people from all walks of life - and all colours of hairCredit: Rex Features

The most iconic symbol of the punk scene, Sid Vicious joined the band in early 1977 and became the chief antagonist of the band – regularly inciting violence at gigs and joining in whenever fists flew.

 An iconic symbol of the original punk movement: Sid Vicious
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An iconic symbol of the original punk movement: Sid ViciousCredit: Rex Features

He regularly snarled at cameramen, spat obscenities and wore tops bearing the Swastika logo.

After years of heroin abuse, Vicious was arrested on suspicion of murdering his junkie girlfriend Nancy Spungen in October 1978.

 Bad behaviour was par for the course on a punk night out
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Bad behaviour was par for the course on a punk night outCredit: Rex Features

In February 1979, just weeks before he was due to stand trial, he died of a drug overdose.

 The punk movement was also a big deal in the States, as illustrated by this snap of young adults in Los Angeles
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The punk movement was also a big deal in the States, as illustrated by this snap of young adults in Los AngelesCredit: Rex Features

Much like the careers of many of its stars – and, indeed, like Vicious himself – the original punk music scene burned brightly for a short time before crashing to the ground in flames.

God Save The Queen Sticker
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Sex Pistols song God Save The Queen peaked at No2 in the chart - but many think foul play kept it off the top spotCredit: Redferns

Large swathes of its followers were quick to ditch their old punk clothes in favour of a smarter look when the music began to go out of fashion in 1979/1980.

Photo of Generic Punk 002
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Punks paid little attention to health and safety rulesCredit: Michael Ochs Archives

However, punk’s legacy lives on to this day.

The work of bands like the Pistols, The Clash, The Damned, The Buzzcocks and The Stranglers continues to be lauded by fans and critics alike, paving the way for contemporary acts like Green Day and Pussy Riot.

 A couple of girls in wild outfits let their hair down
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A couple of girls in wild outfits let their hair downCredit: Rex Features

And while fewer and further between, the diehard punk faithful – of old and new – are still out there, proudly flaunting their trend-bucking Mohawks, multiple piercings and outspoken unconventional views.

 Punks even managed to make posing in front of a phone box look cool
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Punks even managed to make posing in front of a phone box look coolCredit: Rex Features
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