Jump directly to the content

GROWING old gracefully means embracing the challenges and changes ageing can bring.

But for many people, all that goes out the window with the arrival of grey hair.

A mature woman examines her hair in a mirror.
3
Currently, it's not completely possible to prevent grey hair from occurringCredit: Getty
Fresh broccoli florets in a wooden bowl.
3
Broccoli is one of many vegetables that's a good source of luteolinCredit: Getty

Up until now it's not been possible to completely prevent grey hair from happening.

But that could all be about to change after the findings of a new study.

Recent research from Nagoya University in Japan led by Masashi Kato and Takumi Kagawa suggests an antioxidant might suppress the process.

The researcher's focused on three antioxidants - luteolin, hesperetin, and diosmetin - to assess their anti-greying effects in mice that were bred to go grey like humans.

Read more on anti-ageing

And the difference was shocking.

The mice that received luteolin retained their black fur while others turned grey.

This happened regardless of whether luteolin was given externally or internally.

"This result was surprising," Professor Kato said.

"While we expected that antioxidants may also have anti-graying effects, only luteolin, not hesperetin or diosmetin, demonstrated significant effects.

"This finding suggests that luteolin may have a unique medicinal effect that prevents greying."

I'm a professional hairdresser and women will always struggle with grey roots unless they try a simple trick

Luteolin's anti-greying effects are linked to its influence on endothelins - proteins that play a crucial role in cellular communication.

In the study, luteolin treatments were shown to preserve endothelins and their receptor.

This was able to prevent the decline in melanocyte activity that typically accompanies greying.

"Interestingly, luteolin had limited effects on hair cycles, indicating that its primary impact is on pigmentation rather than hair growth or shedding," Professor Kato added.

"This targeted action makes luteolin a particularly intriguing candidate for addressing age-related hair greying."

The similarities between the hair greying processes in the model mice and humans offer encouraging prospects for creating human applications, said the researchers.

Four mice showing varying degrees of graying fur.
3
In the study, mice that were given luteolin retained their black fur while others turned greyCredit: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

What is luteolin found in?

Luteolin is found in many fruits and vegetables.

Those that often cost less than £1 in supermarkets include:

  1. Celery
  2. Broccoli
  3. Carrots
  4. Onion
  5. Green pepper

It's also found in fruits, such as apple skins, oranges, and berries like blackberries, blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, and currants.

And herbs like dandelion, peppermint and rosemary also contain it.

READ MORE SUN STORIES

As well as fruits, vegetables and herbs, luteolin is available as a supplement for topical and oral use - which makes it a viable candidate for further development as an anti-greying treatment.

Building on these results, Dr Kagawa added: "It would be interesting to investigate whether luteolin's anti-ageing effects could also be applicable to other age-related changes, including balding."

Why does hair turn grey?

HAIR turns grey as we age because the pigment cells within hair follicles, called melanocytes, gradually die off, producing less melanin (the pigment that gives hair its colour), resulting in new hair strands growing in with less colour and appearing grey or white. 

The age at which someone starts to get grey hair can be influenced by genetics. 

It's believed stress can contribute to grey hair as part of the body's fight-or-flight mode.

And have shown vitamin B12 deficiency or problems with your pituitary or thyroid gland can cause premature greying that's reversible if the problem is corrected.

There are no effective treatments that can reverse or prevent grey hair, although some experts have suggested lifestyle changes like eating more fruits and vegetables, managing stress, and stopping smoking can help.

Topics