SHOCK DISCOVERY

Woman urges others to do ‘checks on the toilet’ after thrush turned out to be deadly cancer

The five gynaecological cancers to know and how to check yourself over

A WOMAN has urged others to check their genitals as much as they check their breasts, after a bad case of thrush turned out to be a rare cancer.

Pippa Sharp, 49, found she was experiencing recurring thrush in August 2022 - causing a sore, hard spot on her left labia.

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Pippa Sharp thought the sore spot on her labia was a symptom of thrushCredit: SWNS
But it turned out to be vulval cancer - she's pictured here in hospitalCredit: SWNS

She was prescribed antibiotics by her GP - but four days later, realised the spot wasn't going away.

Her doctor referred her for a biopsy which initially revealed stage one vulval cancer, a rare type of cancer that affects women's external genitals.

But a scan later showed that the cancer had spread to the lymph nodes in her groin.

After surgery to remove the mass, 50 rounds of radiotherapy and five rounds of chemotherapy, Pippa is now dealing with a relapse.

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She wants people to know more about the deadly disease, so they can catch it at an earlier stage than she did.

Pippa, a former brand innovation and awards co-ordinator, from Leeds, said: "I was embarrassed about vulval cancer at first - but now, I can't shut up about it.

"It's a rare cancer - but that doesn't mean people shouldn't know about it.

"This affects more than women over 55 - mandatory checks should be offered alongside the smear."

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After frequent bouts of thrush, Pippa was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, which can increase the risk of yeast infections.

She had also noticed a 'sore spot' on the left labia - but assumed it was related to the thrush.

The 5 gynaecological cancers - symptoms and how to spot them

When the thrush went away due to diabetes medication, Pippa mentioned the soreness had turned into a lump.

During a routine GP appointment on January 6, 2023, Pippa mentioned the lump and they suggested it could either be an infected cyst, or cancer.

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Despite "immediately" believing it was cancer, Pippa agreed to take a course of antibiotics just in case.

She said: "Four days after getting them prescribed, there was no change.

"I'm really cautious with health stuff, so I looked at the NHS website because I knew it was trustworthy.

"Always go to see your GP if you're worried.

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"You may be embarrassed for a few moments, but that 10-minute appointment could be the difference between finding it's nothing - or catching cancer early."

Gynaecological cancer research charity The Eve Appeal recommends you check your vulva monthly.

You can sign up for a monthly reminder to check your vulva .

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Pippa's cancer returned after her first round of treatmentCredit: SWNS
She urging other to check their vulvas regularlyCredit: SWNS

The 5 gynae cancer and how common they are

Cancers that start in the female reproductive system are called gynaecological cancers.

There are five gynaecological cancers – womb, ovarian, cervical, vulval and vaginal.

About 22,050 women and people with gynae organs are diagnosed with one of these cancers each year in the UK.

OVARIAN CANCER

Nearly 7,500 people are diagnosed with ovarian cancer every year in the UK, making it the sixth most common cancer in women.

It is most frequently diagnosed post-menopause, but it can affect anyone with ovaries at any stage of life.

The five main ovarian cancer symptoms are:

  • Increased abdominal size and persistent bloating (not bloating that comes and goes)
  • Persistent pelvic and abdominal pain
  • Unexplained change in bowel habits
  • Difficulty eating and feeling full quickly, or feeling nauseous
  • Needing to wee more regularly

Other symptoms, such as back pain, fatigue, weight loss and pain during sex may also be present.

CERVICAL CANCER

Cervical cancer is cancer of the cervix, which connects the womb and vagina.

It can affect patients at any age, but the incidence is highest in women aged 30 to 34.

Cervical screening programmes and HPV vaccines have reduced rates and save 4,000 lives each year, but there are still around 3,200 new cases in the UK annually.

The symptoms of cervical cancer aren’t always obvious, and it may not cause any at all until it’s reached an advanced stage.

But you might notice:

  • Unusual bleeding, often after sex
  • Pain and discomfort during sex
  • Unpleasant smelling vaginal discharge

VULVAL CANCER

Vulval cancer is rare, affecting aound 1,350 people a year in the UK - mostly women over the age of 60.

But younger women are being diagnosed, so they should know to look out for:

  • A lasting itch on the external genitalia (vulva)
  • Pain or soreness on the external genitalia
  • Thickened, raised, red, white or dark patches on the skin of the external genitalia
  • An open sore or growth visible on the genital skin
  • A mole on the external genitalia that changes shape or colour
  • A lump or swelling on the external genitalia

VAGINAL CANCER

Cancer of the vagina is even more rare, with 250 diagnoses made annually in the UK.

The most common signs of the condition include:

  • Abnormal bleeding, eg. between periods, after menopause
  • Discharge with an unpleasant smell or blood stained
  • Pain during penetrative sex
  • An internal lump or growth that you or your doctor can feel
  • An internal itch that won’t go away and pain when urinating
  • Persistent pelvic and internal pain

WOMB CANCER

Cancer of the womb is sometimes referred to as uterine cancer (the medical name for the womb is the uterus), or endometrial cancer (which is cancer of the lining of the womb).

Womb cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women in the UK and the most common of the five gynaecological cancers, with over 9,700 people diagnosed every year in the UK.

Its incidence in the UK has increased by 12 per cent in the last 10 years.

The most common symptom of womb cancer is abnormal vaginal bleeding – especially after the menopause.

This irregular bleeding might be:

  • Vaginal bleeding after the menopause
  • Bleeding between periods
  • Bleeding that is unusually heavy
  • Vaginal discharge that is blood-stained (pink, brown, red)

Source: The Eve Appeal

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