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The surprising toilet habit that can be an early warning sign of dementia

DEMENTIA is when mental deterioration is severe enough to interfere with someone's daily life.

The most common warning signs are memory issues, but experts have warned that there's one toilet habit that could hold the key to early diagnosis.

Alzheimer's is the most common form of dementia and predominately affects the brain
1
Alzheimer's is the most common form of dementia and predominately affects the brainCredit: Getty

The NHS says that the main symptoms of Alzheimer's include confusion and disorientation and difficulty making decisions.

But researchers at the Paris Brain Institute have revealed that constipation could actually be an early warning sign of the condition.

Constipation is when you struggle to pass a stool and is usually caused when you don't eat enough fibre.

You will usually experience constipation if you have not had a poo at least three times during the last week.

If your poo is often large, dry, hard or lumpy then you might also have constipation.

You may also be constipated if you are straining or in pain when you go for a poo.

Some people might also experience stomach ache and feel bloated or sick.

The study, published in the  is the first to have found a connection between dementia and constipation.

Alzheimer's is the most common form of dementia and the experts looked at people who had a confirmed diagnosis of this.

They found that the link between the two conditions became apparent seven years after a person was diagnosed with Alzheimer's.

However, experts were key to highlight that just because someone has constipation in earlier life, it does not mean they will go on to develop Alzheimer's.

In total, the researchers found ten symptoms, including constipation, that were present in people who were diagnosed with Alzheimer's.

Here are the 10 conditions that could predict your risk of Alzheimer's:

  1. Major depression
  2. Anxiety
  3. Constipation
  4. Abnormal weight loss
  5. Reaction to severe stress
  6. Sleep disorders
  7. Hearing loss
  8. Type of arthritis called cervical spondylosis
  9. Falls
  10. Fatigue

First author of the study Dr Thomas Nedelec explained that the findings of the study make it possible to look at the risk factors of Alzheimer's and how they can be prevented.

"The question remains as to whether the health problems encountered are risk factors, symptoms, or warning signs of the disease", he added.

What are the main symptoms of dementia?

Dementia symptoms vary depending on the cause. But common signs and symptoms include:

Cognitive changes:

  • memory loss, which is usually noticed by a spouse or someone else
  • confusion and disorientation, such as not knowing the place or time

Difficulty:

  • communicating or finding words
  • following a conversation
  • with visual and spatial abilities, such as getting lost while driving
  • reasoning or problem-solving
  • handling complex tasks
  • planning and organising
  • with coordination and motor functions

Psychological changes:

  • personality changes
  • depression
  • anxiety
  • inappropriate behaviour
  • paranoia
  • agitation
  • hallucinations

The symptoms specific to Alzheimer's disease include:

  • memory problems, such as regularly forgetting recent events, names and faces
  • asking questions repetitively
  • increasing difficulties with tasks and activities that require organisation and planning
  • becoming confused in unfamiliar environments
  • difficulty finding the right words
  • difficulty with numbers and/or handling money in shops
  • becoming more withdrawn or anxious

Researchers at the Paris Brain Institute looked at the health records of over 20,214 people with Alzheimer's in the UK and 19,458 people in France.

From this data, they compared each person's medical records over 15-years and looked at people who had and hadn't received a diagnosis of a progressive brain disease.

Around 123 health conditions were reported and from this ten had a higher association with Alzheimer's disease.

If you think you might have Alzheimer's then it's important that you seek help with your GP.

The NHS says that because the symptoms of the condition develop slowly overtime then it can sometimes be hard to spot.

Guidance states that there's no single test that can be used to diagnose Alzheimer's disease.

They added that it's important to remember that memory problems do not necessarily mean you have Alzheimer's disease.

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Treatment may help slow down the progression of the condition and the main aim is to treat the underlying cause to help prevent further problems, such as strokes.

Medicines and lifestyle changes will be encouraged including eating healthily, losing weight if necessary, stop smoking, get fit and cutting down on alcohol.

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