LIKE an Ethiopian princess, Birhan Woldu strode to the centre of the vast Live
8 stage before the hushed crowd of 205,000 music fans.
It was July 2, 2005. In ten-metre-high freeze-frame on a huge screen above the
tearful hordes was a picture of a child’s ghostly face from two decades
before.
The little girl’s sunken brown eyes, lifeless behind half-closed lids, were
eerily recognisable. The harrowing picture was of Birhan, moments after a
nurse had given her just 15 minutes to live during Ethiopia’s great famine
of 1984.
Her lips parted as she apparently took her last breath in the famous image
screened at the original Live Aid concert 20 years earlier.
Now, smiling Birhan walked over to Band Aid guru Bob Geldof and kissed him
on the lips. She was very much alive.
Madonna then bounded on stage, visibly overcome with emotion, and with her
alabaster-white hand clasped Birhan’s sinuous brown arm and raised it
skywards.
With that gesture the two women acknowledged the triumph of the human spirit,
the uniting of the First World and the Third.
Geldof then told the crowd: “Don’t let them tell you this doesn’t work.”
Today, six years later, Birhan has told me her incredible and moving story of
survival for a new book, Feed The World: Birhan Woldu And Live Aid.
As a result of the 2005 concert, world leaders agreed to boost aid for
developing countries by £31billion. Beforehand they had written off
£23billion of debt owed by the world’s 18 poorest countries.
Just 48 hours before Live 8, Birhan had been in her family’s stone-walled,
corrugated iron-roofed cottage in the remote Ethiopian Highlands. Now she
was in Live 8’s VIP zone backstage, where free lobster and wine were being
served.
Sir Paul McCartney strolled past. Brad Pitt quietly introduced himself, as did
a chatty David and Victoria Beckham. The then world’s richest man, Bill
Gates, said hello.
Birhan had no idea who any of them were. But suddenly her eyes widened and
she began giggling with excitement.
She had finally recognised a face among the celebs — it was Sun columnist and
Top Gear host Jeremy Clarkson.
The programme can be seen in Ethiopia and is hugely popular and she squealed:
“I can’t believe I’ve just met Clarkson!”
The Sun had flown Birhan 3,700 miles from Ethiopia for Live 8. It had been a
rollercoaster ten months since she and I had first met.
What had started as an interview with Birhan at her Tigray home on the 20th
anniversary of Ethiopia’s famine had mushroomed into something incredible.
There had been an emotional meeting with Tony Blair and Bob Geldof in the
Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa. This had led to the re-recording of the Band
Aid single Do They Know It’s Christmas?.
When I had put the idea to Geldof, he batted straight back: “Only if you
f***ing organise it.”
So The Sun’s showbiz team immediately secured some of pop’s biggest names for
the record. The impetus from the song was a factor in pushing an initially
unenthusiastic Geldof to get behind a concert on the anniversary of Live
Aid.
Since then Birhan and I had become good friends and she asked if I would write
her life story.
All author’s profits from the book will be split equally between Birhan and
the charity that supported her, the African Children’s Educational Trust, or
ACET.
The small, Leicester-based charity provides education for vulnerable Ethiopian
children such as Birhan.
Today she and her student husband Birhanu live in a two-room stone house in
the centre of Mekele in Tigray Province.
Now 30, she works with the UN’s World Food Programme as a Food Monitor
Assistant. As part of her job she travels to remote villages to check if
children are malnourished or suffering from disease.
Her work echoes her own childhood experience. In 1984 Ethiopia was hit by a
drought which Birhan’s father Woldu described as “the land and the sky
colliding”. Then famine came.
Yet it wasn’t just nature conspiring against the people — Marxist dictator
Colonel Mengistu Haile Mariam unleashed his troops in the Highlands to
suppress rebellions against his brutal rule.
Crops and pastures were torched, livestock stolen or killed and farmers
displaced.
Mountain people such as Birhan’s family were forced to sell their herds,
tools, household goods and jewellery for food. Then, in a last flight to try
to survive, they made for the great trunk road to Addis Ababa from where any
relief might come.
Birhan’s mother, Alemetsehay, and five-year-old sister, Azmera, died in the
disaster, which became known as the Great Hunger.
Reporter Brian Stewart and his crew from the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
had originally filmed Birhan when she was close to death at a clinic near
Mekele.
One of the centre’s nuns had insisted: “She will die here, maybe within 15
minutes.” But weeks later Stewart returned to find Birhan had survived.
CBC crew member Colin Dean put together his own music video as a memorial to
victims of the famine set to the haunting ballad Drive by American band The
Cars.
It was this footage — including a dying Birhan — which would haunt the world
when it was screened at Live Aid the following year.
Mengistu’s method of dealing with the famine was to herd starving farmers on
to planes at gunpoint and transport them to resettlement camps in the
lowlands where rainfall was more plentiful.
Birhan and her family were forcibly removed to a disease-ridden camp in the
south of Ethiopia near the Sudanese border.
Her father Woldu then decided he would walk back to their home village around
800 miles away in Tigray rather than die in the lowlands. So he hoisted
Birhan and sister Silas on his shoulders and carried them the whole way.
It took two months and three weeks and Woldu recalls the day they arrived back
in their village.
By following the saints days in the Ethiopian calendar he knew it was July 12,
1985, in the Western calendar.
A day later, July 13, unbeknown to the family, Live Aid was broadcast — the
day the music changed the world.
Feed The World: Birhan Woldu And Live Aid, by Oliver Harvey, is published
by New Holland Publishers, £9.99. Sun readers can get 25 per cent off the
book and free P&P – visit
or call 01206 255800 quoting promotional code Birhan Sun.